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US 6,473,322 B2Granted
AC-DC converter
AssigneeKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
InventorsPetrus Cornelius Maria Marien, Antonius Adrianus Maria Marinus
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Abstract
In an upconverter comprising a choke, a switching element and a diode, the switching element is controlled in such a way that the time interval during which the switching element is non-conducting is proportional to the time interval during which the diode is conducting. The upconverter has a high power factor for a wide range of the amplitude of the line voltage and a wide range of power taken at the output of the upconverter.
Claims8
An AC-DC converter comprising
- input terminals which are to be connected to the poles of a supply voltage source supplying an alternating voltage and output terminals,
- rectifier means coupled to the input terminals for rectifying the alternating voltage,
- an inductive element coupled to the rectifier means,
- a buffer capacitance coupled to the output terminals,
- a unidirectional element coupled between the inductive element and the buffer capacitance,
- a switching element coupled to the inductive element for controlling a current through the inductive element,
- a control circuit coupled to a control electrode of the switching element for generating a periodic control signal for rendering the switching element alternately conducting and non-conducting at a frequency f, and provided with
- a first circuit part for setting a first time interval t-on during which the switching element is conducting in each period of the control signal, and
- a second circuit part for setting a second time interval t-off during which the switching element is non-conducting in each period of the control signal, characterized in that the second circuit part comprises a third circuit part for setting the second time interval t-off at a value that is equal to the expression
- C2*(C1*t-on+(1+C1)*t-d),
- wherein t-d is a third time interval during which the unidirectional element is conducting in each period of the control signal, and C1 and C2 are parameters which have a constant value during each half period of the alternating voltage, whereby C2>0, C1=>0 and t-off>t-d.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.