Axially polarized radiation from a toroidal magnetic structure with an equatorial slot
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorHerbert A. Leupold
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AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorHerbert A. Leupold
Estimating the term…
A toroidal magnet structure for polarizing a magnetic wiggler and a synchrotron normal is provided. This structure comprises a toroid composed of a plurality of magic ring semicircular segments, with an equatorial slot extending about a periphery of the toroid. The toroid further comprises a central hollow core and a toroidal axis perpendicular to the toroid. The magic ring semicircular segments are wedge-shaped to prevent magnetic flux leakage between segments and to form a continuous toroid. The equatorial slot allows emission of radiation outside the toroid. An electron beam means injects an electron beam into the central hollow core. The magnetic field thus created has a vertical component Bv within the central hollow core and a periodic horizontal component Bh, alternating in direction from ring to ring. The vertical component Bv keeps the electron beam in a generally circular electron path around the toroid and is constant along the entire path. The periodic horizontal component Bh alternates in direction and, due to its periodicity, results in a vertical oscillation of the electron beam thereby giving rise to the wiggler radiation that is polarized vertically.
A polarizing toroidal magnet structure, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.