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US 6,444,776 B1Granted
Organic polymers
AssigneeNovartis AG
InventorsTroy Vernon Holland, Thomas Hirt, Jacalyn Mary Schremmer, Richard Carlton Baron, Wilson Leonard Terry, Jr., Aaldert Rens Molenberg
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to novel crosslinkable amphiphilic block copolymers of formula wherein the variables are as defined in the claims, a process for their preparation and their use for the manufacture of mouldings. The block copolymers of the invention are especially useful for the manufacture of ophthalmic mouldings such as in particular contact lenses.
Claims18
An amphiphilic b lock copolymer of formula
- wherein
- A is a hydrophobic segment selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane, a perfluoroalkyl polyether, a polymer of a conjugated aliphatic or alicyclic diene, a polymer of an alkyne or dialkyne, an optionally partially hidrated copolymer of a conjugated diene and a hidrophilic vinylic monomer, and a polysulfone;
- B is a hidrophilic segment of formula
- wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C12-alkenyl which is in each case unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy or fluoro and/or uninterrupted or interrupted by oxygen, an ester and/or an urethane group, or is C5-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, R is C1-C12-alkylene C7-C12-aralkylene or unsubstituted or C1-C4-alkyl substituted phenylene, X is a group —O—, —S—, —NR′— or —N(R′)2+- An− wherein R′ is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl and An− is an anion, and p is an integer from 2 to 150;
- and
- L is a bivalent linking group of formula
- —X1—C(O)—NH—R2—NH—C(O)—X2— (3b),
- —X1—C(O)—R2—C(O)—X2— (3c),
- —X1—C(O)—(R*)c— (3d),
- —C(O)—X1— (3e), or
- —X1—C(O)—X2— (3f),
- wherein X1 and X2 are each independently of the other a group —O—, —S— or —NR0—;
- R0 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl;
- R2 is linear or branched C1-C18-alkylene, or unsubstituted or C1-C4-alkyl- or C1-C4-alkoxy-substituted C6-C10-arylene, C7-C18-aralkylene, C6-C10-arylene, C1-C2-alkylene-C6-C10-arylene, C3-C8-cycloalkylene-C3-C8-cycloalkylene or C1-C6-alkylene-C3-C8-cycloalkylene or C1-C6-alkylene-C3-C8-cycloalkylene-C1-C6-alkylene;
- and R* is C1-C4-alkylene or benzylene, c is 1 if B is a radical of formula (2) and is 0 if B is a radical of formula (2a), and n is an integer ≧1
- wherein Q1 is a radical of formula
- wherein X3 is —O— or —NH″, R″ is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, X4 is a group —C(O)—O—, —O—C(O)—NH—C(O)—O—, (alk) is C1-C8-alkylene, z is an integer of 0 or 1, and R10 is C1-C12-alkylene, phenylene or C7-C12-phenylenealkylene;
- and
- wherein Q2 is a radical of the formula
- wherein Q3 is, for example, a radical of formula
- (alk′) is linear or branched C2-C12-alkylene, alk″ is linear or branched C1-C12-alkylene, R11 is an olefinically unsaturated copolymerisable radical having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms which may be further substituted, and each of s and t independently of the other is the number 0 or 1;
- provided that if R1 comprises an alkenyl group, then Q1 and Q2 may further be selected from the group consisting of C1-C2-alkyl radicals and benzyl.
19 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.