Hybrid analog/digital signal coding
AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsRichard Barron, Alan V. Oppenheim
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsRichard Barron, Alan V. Oppenheim
Estimating the term…
An apparatus and method for subband signal coding, using algorithms of comparable complexity to conventional coders, that exploits a noisy analog signal at the decoder. It is assumed that the analog signal is the output of a channel through which the source is sent uncoded. By using the analog signal at the receiver, the required digital bit rate is able to be reduced while offering comparable fidelity to conventional coding systems that ignore the analog signal. Concepts from conventional subband coding, e.g., subband decomposition, quantization, bit allocation, and lossless bitstream coding, are tailored to exploit the analog signal at the receiver such that frequency-weighted mean-squared error (MSE) is minimized. Because subband coefficients are coded, all results pertaining to perceptual masking are easily applied to this method of coding. The invention is directed to a signal coding solution for a hybrid channel that is the composition of two channels: a noisy analog channel through which a signal source is sent unprocessed and a secondary rate-constrained digital channel. The source is processed prior to transmission through the digital channel.
A systematic hybrid analog/digital encoder which processes data including an analog source signal transmitted on an analog channel and a digital source signal whose digital encoding is transmitted over a digital channel, said digital source signal being a discrete-time sampled signal of said analog source signal, said encoder comprising:
A method of systematic hybrid analog/digital encoding of data including an analog source signal transmitted on an analog channel and a digital source signal whose digital encoding is transmitted on a digital channel, said digital source signal being a discrete-time sampled signal of said analog source signal, said method comprising:
A systematic hybrid analog/digital decoder which processes data received from analog and digital channels, said analog channel having an analog output signal related to an analog source signal, and said digital channel having a formatted bitstream derived from a digital source signal, said decoder comprising:
A method of systematic hybrid analog/digital decoding of data received from analog and digital channels, said analog channel having an analog output signal related to an analog source signal, and said digital channel having a formatted bitstream derived from a digital source signal, said method comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.