Electrode for glow-discharge atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment
AssigneeSigma Technologies International, Inc.
InventorsAngelo Yializis, Wolfgang Decker, Michael G. Mikhael, Shahid A. Pirzada
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AssigneeSigma Technologies International, Inc.
InventorsAngelo Yializis, Wolfgang Decker, Michael G. Mikhael, Shahid A. Pirzada
Estimating the term…
A porous metallic layer is incorporated in one of the electrodes of a plasma treatment system. A plasma gas is injected into the electrode at substantially atmospheric pressure and allowed to diffuse through the porous layer, thereby forming a uniform glow-discharge plasma. The film material to be treated is exposed to the plasma created between this electrode and a second electrode covered by a dielectric layer. Because of the micron size of the pores of the porous metal, each pore also produces a hollow cathode effect that facilitates the ionization of the plasma gas. As a result, a steady-state glow-discharge plasma is produced at atmospheric pressure and at power frequencies as low as 60 Hz. According to another aspect of the invention, vapor deposition is carried out in combination with plasma treatment by vaporizing a substance of interest, mixing it with the plasma gas, and diffusing the mixture through the porous electrode. A heater is used to maintain the temperature of the electrode above the condensation temperature of the substance to prevent deposition during diffusion. Thus, plasma treatment and vapor deposition can be carried out on a target substrate at the same time at atmospheric pressure.
An electrode assembly for producing a glow-discharge plasma in a process space adjacent thereto at substantially atmospheric pressure, comprising the following combination of components:
An electrode assembly for producing a glow-discharge plasma in a process space adjacent thereto at substantially atmospheric pressure, comprising the following combination of components:
An electrode assembly for producing a glow-discharge plasma in a process space adjacent thereto at substantially atmospheric pressure, comprising the following combination of components:
An electrode assembly for producing a glow-discharge plasma in a process space adjacent thereto at substantially atmospheric pressure and for treating a target substrate within said process space, comprising the following combination of components:
A method for producing a glow-discharge plasma in a process space at substantially atmospheric pressure, comprising the following steps:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.