Seal and fuel cell with the seal
AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorSeiji Mizuno
Life of this patent
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AssigneeToyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorSeiji Mizuno
Estimating the term…
A seal in an electrochemical fuel cell prevents fluid in a space from leaking. The seal includes a first layer and a second layer having different coefficients of elasticity. The seal is made of rubber. An electrochemical fuel cell includes an electrolyte membrane, a first electrode on one side of the electrolyte membrane and a second electrode on another side of the electrolyte membrane, a first separator and a second separator, and the seal. The first and second separators sandwich the first and second electrodes. The seal is not only provided between the electrolyte membrane and one of the first and second separators for sealing a path of a fuel gas or an oxidative gas, but is also between the first and second separators for sealing a coolant path. Since the softer layer in the seal elastically deforms and absorbs a surface roughness of the electrolyte membrane or the electrode, the sealing ability of the seal is high. The seal can responds to and follows a length of the electrolyte membrane or the separator changed by varying temperature. Furthermore, since the harder layer supports the electrolyte membrane or the electrode, a high stiffness of the fuel cell stack can be obtained.
A seal for stacks of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and for preventing fluid in a space of said fuel cells from leaking, said seal comprising a first layer placed in a laminar arrangement with a second layer, wherein the first layer has a first coefficient of elasticity and elastically absorbs changes in length, in a laminated direction, of a member, which contacts said second layer, and wherein said second layer, has a second coefficient of elasticity and elastically ensures stiffness in the direction in which said first and second layers are stacked, and wherein the second coefficient of elasticity is higher than the first coefficient of elasticity.
A seal for stacks of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and for preventing fluid in a space of said fuel cells from leaking, said seal comprising a first layer and a second layer, said second layer having a higher coefficient of elasticity than a coefficient of elasticity of said first layer, said seal further comprising a third layer, said first, second, and third layers being arranged with respect to each other in order of decreasing coefficient of elasticity, wherein said first, second and third layers are placed in a laminar arrangement.
A seal in an electrochemical fuel cell for preventing fluid in a space from leaking, said seal comprising a first side and a second side placed in a laminar arrangement wherein a coefficient of elasticity consecutively increases from the first side of said seal to the second side of said seal, where
A seal for stacks of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and for preventing fluid provided in a space of said fuel cells from leaking, said seal comprising:
A seal for stacks of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and for preventing fluid provided in a space of said fuel cells from leaking, said seal comprising:
A seal for stacks of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and for preventing fluid in a space of said fuel cells from leaking, said seal comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.