Butterfly valve noise suppressor
AssigneePratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
InventorMan-Chun Tse
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AssigneePratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
InventorMan-Chun Tse
Estimating the term…
A butterfly valve noise suppressor is provided for reducing the noise generated by a gas flow passing through an open butterfly valve having a disc pivotally mounted in a valve housing for rotation about a transverse axis between an open and a closed position thereof. The noise suppressor includes a plurality of flat and perforated baffle plates arranged in a cruciform configuration, mounted in a flow path immediately downstream of the pivotal disc, axially extending and thereby dividing the downstream flow path into four axial and quadrant cross-sectional segments. The gas flow passing the edge of the pivotal disc in the valve generates a flow turbulence to form an unsteady large wake downstream of the valve. This unsteady wake is the source of noise. The cruciform baffle plates permit the gas flow to pass therethrough without obstruction thereto, while allowing the turbulence to communicate laterally through the perforation, thereby dissipating the wake unsteadiness to reduce noise. The butterfly valve noise suppressor according to the present invention provides a better acoustic result compared to a muffler used in a conventional butterfly valve, and is lighter, durable, simpler and more economical to manufacture.
A butterfly valve comprising:
A method for attenuating butterfly valve noise generated by a gas flow passing an edge of a valve plate in a valve housing, comprising a step of deploying at least one perforated plate axially extending in a flow path downstream of the valve plate, and thereby dividing the downstream flow path into a plurality of axial segments to permit the gas flow to pass through the axial segments without a substantial obstruction thereto and cause a turbulence in a gas flow wake behind the valve plate as well as noise sound waves produced by the turbulence to cross the perforated plate so that the turbulence and the noise sound waves are suppressed.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.