A method of inhibiting the activity of a beta adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (βARK1) so as to improve myocardial function in a mammal, comprising administering to the cardiac muscle of said mammal via cardiac perfusion an effective amount of an expression vector comprising a promoter active in myocardium operably linked to a DNA sequence encoding a βARK1 inhibitor, wherein said inhibitor comprises a βARK1 carboxyl terminal sequence comprising βARK1 residues Trp643 to Ser670 (SEQ ID NO:1), and wherein expression of said βARK1 inhibitor results in an increase in myocardial function.