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US 6,433,207 B1Granted
Branched surfactant manufacture
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorDaniel Stedman Connor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Alpha-olefins are dimerized to form branched-chain feedstocks for detersive surfactants.
Claims1
A process for preparing branched alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactants, comprising the steps of:
- (a) dimerizing alpha olefins of the formula RCH═CH2 and R′CH2═CH2, to form olefins of the formula:
- wherein in the above formulas R and R′ may be the same or different C3 to C7 linear alkyl substituents;
- followed by either
- (b) isomerizing the olefins from Step (a) and the subsequent reaction of said isomerized olefins with CO/H2 under Oxo conditions;
- or
- directly reacting the olefins from Step (a) with CO/H2 under Oxo conditions;
- (c) recovering the desired branched alcohols of the formula:
- (d) ethoxylating the alcohols recovered in Step (c) to produce corresponding alcohol ethoxylates;
- and
- (e) sulfating the alcohol ethoxylates to produce corresponding branched alkyl ethoxy sulfate surfactants.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.