Variable color complementary display device using anti-parallel light emitting diodes

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a plurality of pairs of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of respective primary colors and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite;
• means for forwardly biasing said first light emitting diodes of a selective primary color in selective display areas, for illuminating them in a display color;
• and
• means for forwardly biasing said second light emitting diodes of the remaining primary colors in the remaining display areas, for illuminating them in a color contrasting to said display color.

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a first pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a first color, a second pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a second color, a third pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a third color, and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite;
• means for forwardly biasing said first light emitting diodes of a selective primary color in selective display areas, for illuminating them in a display color;
• and
• means for forwardly biasing said second light emitting diodes of the remaining primary colors in the remaining display areas, for illuminating them in a color substantially complementary to said display color.

A method for illuminating a variable color complementary display device which includes a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a plurality of pairs of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of respective primary colors and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite, thereby defining a first terminal of the pair and a second terminal of the pair, a decoder including a decoder input, for receiving an input code defining a selected display unit, and a plurality of decoder outputs, said decoder outputs being coupled to said first terminals in accordance with the positions of said display areas in said pattern, said decoder outputs producing selective decoder output signals, for selecting said first light emitting diodes in certain of said display areas, corresponding by their positions in said pattern to the selected display unit, in response to a specific input code, and producing opposite output signals on the remaining decoder outputs, for selecting said second light emitting diodes in the remaining display areas, and a plurality of buses, same in number as the plurality of said primary colors and respectively associated therewith, to which said second terminals of all said pairs are commonly coupled in accordance with their colors, such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when the respective bus is energized, the method comprising:

• selectively energizing said buses for forwardly biasing certain ones of said first light emitting diodes, in accordance with said output signals, for illuminating in a selective display color the display areas corresponding by their positions to one of said display units;
• and
• forwardly biasing certain ones of said second light emitting diodes, in accordance with said opposite output signals, for illuminating the remaining display areas in a color contrasting to said display color.

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a plurality of pairs of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of respective primary colors and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite, thereby defining a first terminal of the pair and a second terminal of the pair;
• means for decoding including a decoder input, for receiving an input code defining a selected display unit, and a plurality of decoder outputs, said decoder outputs being coupled to said first terminals in accordance with the positions of said display areas in said pattern, said decoder outputs producing selective decoder output signals, for selecting said first light emitting diodes in certain of said display areas, corresponding by their positions in said pattern to the selected display unit, in response to a specific input code, and producing opposite output signals on the remaining decoder outputs, for selecting said second light emitting diodes in the remaining display areas;
• a plurality of buses, same in number as the plurality of said primary colors and respectively associated therewith, to which said second terminals of all said pairs are commonly coupled in accordance with their colors, such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when the respective bus is energized;
• means for selectively energizing said buses for forwardly biasing certain ones of said first light emitting diodes, in accordance with said output signals, for illuminating in a selective display color the display areas corresponding by their positions to one of said display units;
• and
• means for forwardly biasing certain ones of said second light emitting diodes, in accordance with said opposite output signals, for illuminating the remaining display areas in a color contrasting to said display color.

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a first pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a first color, a second pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a second color, a third pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a third color, and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite. color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite, thereby defining a first terminal of the pair and a second terminal of the pair;
• means for decoding including a decoder input, for receiving an input code defining a selected display unit, and a plurality of decoder outputs, said decoder outputs being coupled to said first terminals in accordance with the positions of said display areas in said pattern, said decoder outputs producing selective decoder output signals, for selecting said first light emitting diodes in certain of said display areas, corresponding by their positions in said pattern to the selected display unit, in response to a specific input code, and producing opposite output signals on the remaining decoder outputs, for selecting said second light emitting diodes in the remaining display areas;
• a first bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said first primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said first primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said first bus is energized;
• a second bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said second primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said second primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said second bus is energized;
• a third bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said third primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said third primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said third bus is energized;
• means for selectively energizing said buses for forwardly biasing certain ones of said first light emitting diodes, in accordance with said output signals, for illuminating in a selective display color the display areas corresponding by their positions to one of said display units;
• and
• means for forwardly biasing certain ones of said second light emitting diodes, in accordance with said opposite output signals, for illuminating the remaining display areas in a color substantially complementary to said display color.

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a plurality of pairs of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of respective primary colors and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite, thereby defining a first terminal of the pair and a second terminal of the pair;
• means for decoding including a decoder input, for receiving an input code defining a selected display unit, and a plurality of decoder outputs, said decoder outputs being coupled to said first terminals in accordance with the positions of said display areas in said pattern, said decoder outputs producing selective decoder output signals, for selecting said first light emitting diodes in certain of said display areas, corresponding by their positions in said pattern to the selected display unit, in response to a specific input code, and producing opposite output signals on the remaining decoder outputs, for selecting said second light emitting diodes in the remaining display areas;
• a plurality of buses, same in number as the plurality of said primary colors and respectively associated therewith, to which said second terminals of all said pairs are commonly coupled in accordance with their colors, such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when the respective bus is energized;
• and
• means for selectively energizing said buses for forwardly biasing certain ones of said first light emitting diodes, in accordance with said output signals, for illuminating in a selective display color the display areas corresponding by their positions to one of said display units, and for forwardly biasing certain ones of said second light emitting diodes, in accordance with said opposite output signals, for illuminating the remaining display areas in a color contrasting to said display color.

A variable color complementary display device comprising:

• a plurality of display areas arranged in a pattern for exhibiting, upon selective activation, a plurality of display units, each said display area including a first pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a first color, a second pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a second color, a third pair of light emitting diodes for emitting, when forwardly biased, light signals of a third color, and means for combining said light signals in said display area to obtain a light signal of a composite color, each said pair including a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode connected in an anti-parallel fashion such that their polarities are opposite, thereby defining a first terminal of the pair and a second terminal of the pair;
• means for decoding including a decoder input, for receiving an input code defining a selected display unit, and a plurality of decoder outputs, said decoder outputs being coupled to said first terminals in accordance with the positions of said display areas in said pattern, said decoder outputs producing selective decoder output signals, for selecting said first light emitting diodes in certain of said display areas, corresponding by their positions in said pattern to the selected display unit, in response to a specific input code, and producing opposite output signals on the remaining decoder outputs, for selecting said second light emitting diodes in the remaining display areas;
• a first bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said first primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said first primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said first bus is energized;
• a second bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said second primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said second primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said second bus is energized;
• a third bus to which said second terminals of all said pairs of said third primary color are commonly coupled such that said first light emitting diodes in each said pair of said third primary color in each display area selected by said decoder outputs are forwardly biased when said third bus is energized;
• and
• means for selectively energizing said buses for forwardly biasing certain ones of said first light emitting diodes, in accordance with said output signals, for illuminating in a selective display color the display areas corresponding by their positions to one of said display units, and for forwardly biasing certain ones of said second light emitting diodes, in accordance with said opposite output signals, for illuminating the remaining display areas in a color substantially complementary to said display color.