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US 6,411,151 B1Granted
Low jitter external clocking
AssigneeInter Corporation
InventorsRajendran Nair, Gregory E. Dermer, Stephen R. Mooney, Nitin Y. Borkar
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A low jitter external clocking system and method are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a differential clock signal is received on a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line. A differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line amplifies the differential clock signal into a single-ended output clock signal.
Claims33
A semiconductor die comprising:
- a data line to receive a data signal;
- a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line to receive a differential clock signal that is synchronized with the data signal;
- and
- a differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a single-ended output clock signal, the differential amplifier comprising:
- a first differential amplifier having a non-inverting input coupled to the first clock signal line and an inverting input coupled to the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a single-ended clock signal;
- a second differential amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the first clock signal line and a non-inverting input coupled to the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a single-ended clock signal;
- an inverter having an input coupled to one of the first differential amplifier or the second differential amplifier to receive one of the single-ended clock signals, and an output to generate an inverted single-ended clock signal;
- and
- a voltage follower having an input coupled to one of the first differential amplifier or the second differential amplifier to receive one of the single-ended clock signals that is not received by the inverter and to generate an intermediate single-ended clock signal, the voltage follower having an output connected to the output of the inverter to combine the inverted single-ended clock signal with the intermediate single-ended clock signal to generate the single-ended output clock signal.
6 more elements
A semiconductor die comprising:
- a data line to receive a data signal;
- a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line to receive a differential clock signal that is synchronized with the data signal;
- a first differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a first single-ended clock signal;
- a second differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal;
- an inverter having an input coupled to the first differential amplifier to receive the first single-ended clock signal and to invert the first single-ended clock signal at an output;
- and
- a voltage follower having an input coupled to the second differential amplifier to receive the second single-ended clock signal and an output connected to the output of the inverter to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
4 more elements
A system comprising:
- a first circuit;
- a second circuit;
- a communication link coupled between the first circuit and the second circuit, the communication link comprising:
- a data bus coupled to receive a plurality of data signals from the second circuit;
- and
- a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line coupled to receive a differential clock signal from the second circuit that is synchronized with the data signals;
- a receiver circuit in the first circuit comprising:
- a first differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a first single-ended clock signal;
- a second differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line to amplify the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal;
- an inverter having an input coupled to the first differential amplifier to receive the first single-ended clock signal and to invert the first single-ended clock signal at an output;
- and
- a voltage follower having an input coupled to the second differential amplifier to receive the second single-ended clock signal and an output connected to the output of the inverter to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
9 more elements
A method comprising:
- receiving a data signal on a data line;
- receiving a differential clock signal on a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line that is synchronized with the data signal;
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a single-ended clock signal in a first differential amplifier having a non-inverting input coupled to the first clock signal line and an inverting input coupled to the second clock signal line;
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a single-ended clock signal in a second differential amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the first clock signal line and a non-inverting input coupled to the second clock signal line;
- inverting one of the single-ended clock signals to generate an inverted single-ended clock signal;
- and
- combining the inverted single-ended clock signal with the single-ended clock signal that is not inverted to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
4 more elements
A method comprising:
- receiving a data signal on a data line;
- receiving a differential clock signal on a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line that is synchronized with the data signal;
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a first single-ended clock signal in a first differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line;
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal in a second differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line;
- inverting the first single-ended clock signal in an inverter to generate an inverted single-ended clock signal;
- and
- combining the inverted single-ended clock signal with the second single-ended clock signal buffered by a voltage follower to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
4 more elements
A method comprising:
- transmitting data signals from a first circuit to a second circuit over a data bus;
- generating a differential clock signal in the first circuit that is synchronized with the data signals;
- transmitting the differential clock signal over a first clock signal line and a second clock signal line to the second circuit;
- and
- amplifying the differential clock signal in a differential clock signal receiver circuit in the second circuit comprising:
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a first single-ended clock signal in a first differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line;
- amplifying the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal in a second differential amplifier coupled to the first clock signal line and the second clock signal line;
- inverting the first single-ended clock signal in an inverter to generate an inverted single-ended clock signal;
- and
- combining the inverted single-ended clock signal with the second single-ended clock signal buffered by a voltage follower to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
- 21.The method of claim 20 wherein amplifying the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal further comprises amplifying the differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal that is 180 degrees out of phase with the first single-ended clock signal.
8 more elements
A system comprising:
- a plurality of circuits;
- a very high frequency common clock generator coupled to each of the circuits to generate a very high frequency clock signal;
- a plurality of communication links, each circuit being coupled to one or more neighboring circuits by one of the communication links, each communication link comprising:
- a data bus;
- a first differential clock signal line comprising two lines and coupled to carry a very high frequency differential clock signal in a first direction;
- and
- a second differential clock signal line comprising two lines and coupled to carry a very high frequency differential clock signal in a second direction;
- a differential clock signal generating circuit in each circuit coupled to one or more of the differential clock signal lines in one or more of the communication links to generate a very high frequency differential clock signal;
- and
- a receiver circuit in each circuit to receive one of the very high frequency differential clock signals, the receiver circuit comprising:
- a first differential amplifier coupled to one of the differential clock signal lines to amplify one of the very high frequency differential clock signals into a first single-ended clock signal;
- a second differential amplifier coupled to the differential clock signal line to amplify the very high frequency differential clock signal into a second single-ended clock signal;
- an inverter having an input coupled to the first differential amplifier to receive the first single-ended clock signal and to invert the first single-ended clock signal at an output;
- and
- a voltage follower having an input coupled to the second differential amplifier to receive the second single-ended clock signal and an output connected to the output of the inverter to generate a single-ended output clock signal.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.