Method of and apparatus for viewing an image
AssigneeDigiLens Inc.
InventorsJonathan David Waldern, Milan Momcilo Popovich, John James Storey
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
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AssigneeDigiLens Inc.
InventorsJonathan David Waldern, Milan Momcilo Popovich, John James Storey
Estimating the term…
Light from an image displayed on a display screen 10 is transmitted to an observer's eye 11 by way of a dynamic optical element 12 (such as a spatial light modulator or an electrically switchable holographic composite) which acts as a lens. The characteristics of the dynamic optical element 12 can be altered so that it acts sequentially to direct light of different colors to the observer's eye. In one optional embodiment emitters 17 on the display screen 10 emit infra-red radiation which is projected by the dynamic lens 12 as a broad wash onto the eye 11. Infra-red radiation reflected back from the eye 11 is focussed by the dynamic lens 12 onto detectors 18 also provided on the display screen 10. The detectors 18 are thus able to sense the direction of eye gaze, and the dynamic lens 12 is controlled in dependence on this to create an area of high resolution in an area of interest centered on the direction of gaze, which is moved to follow the eye gaze as its direction alters. Other than in the area of interest, the dynamic lens 12 has a relatively low resolution.
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Apparatus for viewing an image, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality: eye tracking input arrangements
Plurality of such optical elements formed in or on a supporting substrate: arranged as a periodic array
Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00: with means for monitoring data relating to the…
Characterised by optical features: comprising holographic elements
Term ended 14 Mar 2017 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
This invention relates to a method of and apparatus for viewing an image.
In head-mounted optical displays (such as are used in the recreation industry for viewing virtual reality images), it has been the practice to project an image to be viewed into the observer's eyes using conventional refractive and reflective optical elements, i.e. lenses and mirrors. However, in head-mounted displays where weight and size are major considerations it is normally possible to provide only a very small field of view by this means, which is a disadvantage when it is desired to provide the observer with the sensation of being totally immersed in a virtual world. In an attempt to overcome this problem, it has been proposed to use so-called “pancake windows”, i.e. multi-layer devices which use polarisation and reflection techniques to simulate the effect of lenses and mirrors. However, such devices suffer from the problem that they have low transmissivity.
Particularly with the factors of size and weight in mind, wide field optics designs have turned to diffractive optical solutions. It is known that diffractive techniques can be used to simulate the effect of a lens, by reducing the profile to a kinoform (FIGS. 1 and 2) or by the use of fixed surface or volume holograms. However diffractive optics have always suffered from extreme chromatic aberration when used in full colour imaging systems. Correction methods which have included multiplexing holograms recorded with different wavelengths in a single emulsion have been suggested. Such schemes still exhibit residual crosstalk between the colour channels which makes them inappropriate for high quality imaging systems.
The invention will now be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the remaining Figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kinoform lens of known type;
FIG. 2 is a graphical arrangement of a kinoform lens, demonstrating how the lens can be implemented in practice;
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a general arrangement of viewing apparatus which comprises a display screen 10 on which is displayed an image to be viewed by an eye 11 of an observer. Interposed between the display screen 10 and the eye 11 is a dynamic optical element (in this case, a lens) in the form of a screen 12. The dynamic lens comprises a spatial light modulator (such as a liquid crystal device) to which a stimulus is applied by a control device 13 to create an area of relatively high resolution in the direction of gaze of the eye 11, the remaining area of the modulator providing a lesser degree of resolution. Sensing means 14 is operative to sense the attitude of the eye 11, and the control device 13 is responsive to signals received from the sensing means 14 and alters the characteristics of the modulator so that the area of relatively high resolution is moved so as to follow the direction of gaze of the observer's eye 11 as this is altered.
The apparatus and its characteristics will now be described in more detail. Although the described apparatus is intended for use in a head-mounted device for viewing virtual reality images, it will be appreciated that the apparatus has many other uses and applications as well.
In the ensuing description,. reference will be made to the apparatus as being applied to one of the observer's eyes. However, when used for virtual reality applications, two such apparatuses will in fact be provided, one for each eye. In this case, the respective display screens can (if desired) be used to display stereoscopic images to provide a 3-D effect to the observer.