Electrophotographic toner, and image forming method and apparatus using the toner
AssigneeRicoh Company, Ltd.
InventorsShinichi Kuramoto, Mitsuo Aoki, Hiroshi Yamashita, Fumihiro Sasaki, Tomio Kondou, Masahide Yamashita, Kazuhito Watanabe, Takashi Okada
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Abstract
A toner including a resin and a colorant which is dispersed in the toner and which has an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 μm, wherein the following relationships are satisfied: Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.), wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.
Claims19
A toner, comprising:
- a resin and a colorant, wherein said colorant comprises an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 μm, and wherein the following relationships are satisfied:
- Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.)
- wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec, and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.
A full color image forming apparatus comprising:
- an image bearing member having an electrostatic latent image thereon;
- a yellow, magenta and cyan developer which comprise a yellow, magenta, and cyan toner, respectively;
- a yellow developing device which develops the latent image with the developer to form a yellow toner image;
- a magenta developing device which develops the latent image with the developer to form a magenta toner image;
- a cyan developing device which develops the latent image with the developer to form a cyan toner image;
- a transfer device which transfers the yellow, magenta, and cyan toner image onto a receiving material to form a full color image on the receiving material;
- and
- a fixing device, comprising:
- at least one selected from the group consisting of a belt and an endless belt;
- and
- a heating element,
- wherein the full color toner image is fixed while being contacted with said belt, said endless belt, or both,
- wherein each of the yellow, magenta and cyan toner comprises a resin and a colorant, said colorant comprising an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 μm, and wherein the following relationships are satisfied:
- Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.)
- wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec, and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.
An image forming method, comprising:
- forming a toner image on a receiving material;
- and
- contacting the toner image with at least one selected from the croup consisting of a belt or an endless belt while heating the toner image with a heating element, to fix the toner image,
- wherein the toner comprises a resin and a colorant, said colorant comprising an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 μm, and wherein the following relationships are satisfied:
- Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.)
- wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec, and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.
A full color image forming method comprising:
- forming a full color image, comprising a yellow toner, a magenta toner, and a cyan toner, on a receiving material;
- and
- contacting the color toner image with at least one selected from the group consisting of a belt and an endless belt while heating the toner image with a heating element,
- wherein each of said yellow, magenta and cyan toner comprises a resin and a colorant, said colorant compring an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 μm, wherein the following relationships are satisfied:
- Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.)
- wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec, and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.