The metnod of 4 wherein the step of weighting the first intermediate result of the operation on the first set of the plurality of speech parameters differently than the second intermediate result of the operation on the second set of plurality of speech parameters in the weighted representation comprises the step of selecting the weighted distortion measure to employ a weight matrix scaled such that at least one matrix element is equal to one, and wherein the step of employing the weighted representation to determine the vector index comprises the step of employing the weight matrix in the weighted distortion measure to determine the vector index.