Optical system, especially a projection light facility for microlithography

An optical system comprising:

• an optical element,
• a deformable mount in which said optical element is arranged, and,
• a plurality of actuators that engage a portion of at least one of said deformable mount and said optical element,
• wherein said plurality of actuators bring about at least one of forces and moments, which are not rotationally symmetrical and deviate from a radial direction, onto said optical element for generating bendings that result substantially without thickness changes, and
• wherein said plurality of actuators comprise two mutually opposite first actuators that produce at least one of first thrust forces and first moments running parallel to the optical axis of said optical element, and two second actuators, respectively displaced at 90° to said first actuators, which produce at least one of second thrust forces and second moments directed opposed to said first thrust forces and first moments.

An optical system comprising:

• an optical element,
• a mount in which said optical element is arranged, and,
• a plurality of actuators that engage a portion of at least one of said mount and said optical element,
• wherein said plurality of actuators bring about at least one of forces and moments, which are not rotationally symmetrical and deviate from a radial direction, onto said optical element for generating bendings that result substantially without thickness changes,
• wherein said plurality of actuators comprise a plurality of piezoelectric elements that engage said optical element at least one of directly or via an intermediate member, and
• wherein said plurality of piezoelectric elements are distributed on the periphery of said mount such that said plurality of piezoelectric elements produce at least one of thrust forces and moments that are directed at least approximately parallel to the optical axis of said optical element.

An optical system comprising:

• an optical element,
• a mount in which said optical element is arranged, and,
• a plurality of actuators that engage a portion of at least one of said mount and said optical element,
• wherein said plurality of actuators bring about at least one of forces and moments, that are not rotationally symmetrical and deviate from a radial direction, onto said optical element for generating bendings that result substantially without thickness changes,
• wherein said plurality of actuators comprise a plurality of piezoelectric elements that engage said optical element at least one of directly or via an intermediate member,
• further comprising a lens seating arranged between said plurality of piezoelectric elements and said optical element, and
• wherein said lens seating comprises at least approximately a wedge shape.

An optical system comprising:

• an optical element,
• a mount in which said optical element is arranged, and,
• a plurality of actuators that engage a portion of at least one of said mount and said optical element,
• wherein said plurality of actuators bring about at least one of forces and moments, which are not rotationally symmetrical and that deviate from a radial direction, onto said optical element for generating bendings that result substantially without thickness changes, and
• wherein said plurality of actuators comprise pneumatic bellows that engage said optical element by one of directly or via intermediate members.

An optical system comprising:

• an optical element,
• a deformable mount in which said optical element is arranged, and
• a plurality of actuators that engage a portion of at least one of said deformable mount and said optical element,
• wherein said plurality of actuators bring about at least one of forces and moments, which are not rotationally symmetrical and deviate from a radial direction, onto said optical element for generating bendings that result substantially without thickness changes,
• further comprising a lens seating having at least approximately a wedge shape, arranged between said plurality of actuators and said optical element.