Fingernail sensors for measuring finger forces and finger posture
AssigneeMassachusetts Institute of Technology
InventorsHaruhiko H. Asada, Stephen Mascaro
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A device for detecting the posture a finger or forces applied to a finger, the finger having a fingernail illuminated by light, comprises at least one photodetector for measuring a change in light reflected by an area of the finger beneath the fingernail in response to the posture of the finger or forces applied to the finger. The photodetector provides a signal corresponding to the change in light reflected. The device also includes a processor for receiving the signal and determining whether the change corresponds to a specified condition. The photodetector may be enclosed in a housing and coupled to the fingernail.
Claims24
A device for detecting the posture of a finger, the finger having a fingernail illuminated by light, the device comprising:
- at least one photodetector for measuring a change in light reflected by an area of the finger beneath the fingernail in response to the posture of the finger and providing a signal corresponding to the change;
- and
- a processor for receiving the signal and determining whether the change corresponds to a specified condition.
A method for detecting the posture of a finger, the finger having a fingernail illuminated by light, the method comprising:
- providing at least one photodetector;
- measuring a change in light reflected by an area of the finger beneath the fingernail in response to the posture of the finger;
- providing a signal corresponding to the change;
- and
- comparing the change and a specified condition.
An apparatus for detecting a shear force applied to a finger, the finger having a fingernail illuminated by light, the apparatus comprising:
- at least one photodetector for meassuring a change in light reflected by an area of the finger beneath the fingernail in response to the shear force applied to the finger and providing a signal corresponding to the change;
- and
- a processor for receiving the signal and determining whether the change corresponds to a specified condition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.