Method and composition for devulcanization of waste rubber
OwnerVadim Goldshtein, Michael Kopylovinventors
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OwnerVadim Goldshtein, Michael Kopylovinventors
Estimating the term…
Mechanical/chemical method and composition for de-vulcanization of rubber maintains the macromolecules, renders sulfur passive for later re-vulcanization, is cost effective, environmentally friendly and produces high quality de-vulcanized rubber to replace virgin rubber. Waste rubber is shredded, crushed and metal-removed. Modifying composition is added as the particles of shredded waste rubber are poured between two rollers that further crush the particles. The modifying composition is a mixture of (1) a proton donor that selectively breaks the sulfur bonds and renders the sulfur passive, (2) a metal oxide and (3) an organic acid that build new bonds between macromolecules for later re-vulcanization, (4) an inhibitor that prevents re-attachment of sulfur radicals with each other before the proton donor attaches itself to the sulfur and (5) a friction agent that prevents sliding of the waste rubber between the rollers. The particles are subjected to at least ten sets of rollers.
A method of de-vulcanizing waste rubber made of a network of polymer macromolecules from which metal has already been removed wherein in the waste rubber there are sulfur to sulfur bonds between sulfur atoms, sulfur to carbon bonds between sulfur and carbon atoms and carbon to carbon bonds between carbon atoms, comprising the steps of:
A method of de-vulcanizing waste rubber made of a network of polymer macromolecules wherein there are sulfur to sulfur bonds between sulfur atoms, sulfur to carbon bonds between sulfur atoms and carbon atoms and carbon to carbon bonds between carbon atoms, comprising the steps of:
A method of de-vulcanizing particles of waste rubber made of a network of polymer macromolecules from which metal has already been removed, wherein in the particles of waste rubber there are sulfur to sulfur bonds between sulfur atoms, sulfur to carbon bonds between sulfur and carbon atoms and carbon to carbon bonds between carbon atoms, comprising the steps of:
A method of de-vulcanizing particles of waste rubber made of a network of polymer macromolecules wherein there are sulfur to sulfur bonds between sulfur atoms, sulfur to carbon bonds between sulfur atoms and carbon atoms and carbon to carbon bonds between carbon atoms, comprising the steps of:
A raw material for rubber vulcanization comprising de-vulcanized waste rubber in which at least approximately 70% of the sulfur to sulfur bonds that existed prior to de-vulcanization of the waste rubber have been broken, in which less than approximately 10% to 15% of the carbon to carbon bonds that existed prior to de-vulcanization of the waste rubber have been broken, which is stable for at least six months and which may be re-vulcanized by heating to a temperature of approximately 140 degrees Centigrade without adding other ingredients.
A raw material for rubber vulcanization comprising de-vulcanized waste rubber in which at least approximately 70% of the sulfur to sulfur bonds that existed prior to de-vulcanization of the waste rubber have been broken, in which less than approximately 10% to 15% of the carbon to carbon bonds that existed prior to de-vulcanization of the waste rubber have been broken, which is stable for at least six months and which may be re-vulcanized by heating to a temperature of approximately 140 degrees Centigrade without adding sulfur, carbon black, tar, mineral oil and/or virgin rubber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.