Method for removing contaminants from a fluid stream

Abstract

An ordinary vacuum blood collection tube assembly is rotated about its longitudinal axis to partition a blood sample into serum and formed elements by centrifugation. While still rotating a higher density, immiscible, inert liquid is pumped into the vacuum blood collection tube assembly thereby displacing the lower density serum towards the axis of rotation and thence out of the vacuum blood collection tube assembly to a serum receiver vessel. A contaminant detector located on the serum delivery conduit controls a 3 way valve to divert contaminants from the removed serum to a waste vessel so only clean serum is delivered to the serum receiver vessel. The serum delivery conduits, serum cannula, contaminant detector, and diverter valve are washed and dried between successive samples to limit sample carryover effects to acceptably low levels. These operations may be fully automated so a carousel of blood samples may be processed sequentially to deliver clean serum to a second carousel of serum cups without operator intervention at a rate of about one sample per minute.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.