Apparatus and method enabling location of trachea breathing tube in body viscus

Abstract

An apparatus and method employing a syringe mounted splittable needle insertable through body tissue to provide a percutaneous passage through the body tissue and into a cavity such as a trachea. After insertion of the needle, the syringe is separated from the needle and a dilator is fitted in its place. The distal extremity of the dilator includes a leader which extends through the needle and into the trachea. The midportion of the dilator supports the distal extremity of a flexible, ultra thin trachea tube. The tube is large enough in diameter that it can be fitted over the distal end of the dilator and moved in a proximal direction toward the dilator midportion. Further movement onto the dilator is prevented by engagement of a smaller diameter distal extremity of the tube with a larger diameter stop section located on the dilator midportion adjacent its distal extremity. The needle is split to allow separation of the needle from the dilator and tube, followed by thrusting of the dilator and tube farther into the trachea. The dilator is then withdrawn to leave the tube in position within the trachea for ventilation of the trachea upper airway. An annular inflatable cuff is affixed to the trachea tube for occluding the space between the trachea tube and the inner tracheal wall, and for providing additional stiffness at the distal end of the trachea tube.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.