Transfer hydrogenation process and catalyst
AssigneeAvecia Limited
InventorsAndrew John Blacker, Ben James Mellor
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Abstract
A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process is provided. The catalyst employed in the process is a metal cyclopentadienyl complex which is coordinated to defined bidentate ligands. Preferred metals include rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. Preferred bidentate ligands are diamines and aminoalcohols, particularly those comprising chiral centers. The hydrogen donor is advantageously a secondary alcohol or a mixture of triethylamine and formic acid. The process can be employed to transfer hydrogenate ketones and imines, which are preferably prochiral. Catalysts for use in such a process are also provided.
Claims15
A catalyst of general formula:
- wherein:
- R7 represents an optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl group;
- A represents NR8, NR9, NHR8 or NR8R9 where R8 is H, C(O)R10, SO2R10, C(O)NR10R14, C(S)NR10R14, C(═NR14)SR15 or C(═NR14)OR15, R9 and R10 each independently represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, perhalogenated hydrocarbyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclyl group, and R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen or a group as defined for R10;
- B represents —O—, —OH, OR11, —S—, —SH, SR11, NR11, NR12, NHR12 or NR11R12 where R12 is H, C(O)R13, SO2R13, C(O)NR13R16, C(S)NR13R16, C(═NR16)SR17 or C(═NR16)OR17, R11 and R13 each independently represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, perhalogenated hydrocarbyl or an optionally substituted heterocyclyl group, and R16 and R17 are each independently hydrogen or a group as defined for R13;
- E represents a linking group having at least one stereospecific center and wherein A and B are linked through 2, 3 or 4 atoms, said atoms being unsubstituted or substituted with substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thiol, acyl, hydrocarbyl, perhalogenated hydrocarbyl, heterocyclyl, hydrocarbyloxy, mono- or di-hydrocarbylamino, hydrocarbylthio, esters, carbonates, amides, sulfonyl and sulfonamido groups;
- M represents a group VIII transition metal;
- and
- Y represents an anionic group, a basic ligand or a vacant site;
- provided that (i) when Y is not a vacant site that at least one of A or B carries a hydrogen atom.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.