Synergistic flame protection agent combination for thermoplastic polymers
AssigneeClariant GmbH
InventorsElke Jenewein, Hans-Jerg Kleiner, Wolfgang Wanzke, Winfried Budzinsky
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a synergistic flame retardant combination for thermoplastic polymers, preferably engineering plastics, especially for polyesters, which as component A comprises a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) defined in the description and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof, and as component B comprises a nitrogen compound of the formula (III) to (VIII) defined in the description, or a mixture of the compounds represented by the formulae.
Claims13
A synergistic flame retardant combination for polymers, which comprises as component A a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof,
- in which
- R1, R2 are C1-C6-alkyl and are linear or branched,
- R3 is C1-C10-alkylene and is linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene;
- M is calcium ions, aluminum ions, or zinc ions;
- m is 2 or 3;
- n is 1 or 3;
- x is 1 or 2
- and as component B a nitrogen compound selected from the formulae (III) to (VII), and mixtures thereof
- in which
- R4 to R6 are hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C5-C16-cycloalkyl or -alkylcycloalkyl, and wherein each is possibly substituted by a hydroxyl or a C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl function, C2-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, -acyl, -acyloxy, C6-C12-aryl and also —O— R4 and —N(R4)R5 or N-alicyclic or N-aromatic, with the proviso that R4 to R6 are not simultaneously hydrogen,
- R7 to R11 are the same groups as R4 to R6, with the exception of substituents —N(R4)R5, N-alicyclic and N-aromatic,
- m is 1,2,3, or 4,
- n is 1,2,3, or 4,
- X is one or more acids that can make adducts with triazine compounds.
A flameproof polymer molding compound comprising a synergistic flame retardant combination wherein the combination comprises as component A a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof,
- in which
- R1, R2 are C1-C6-alkyl and are linear or branched,
- R3 is C1-C10-alkylene and is linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene;
- M is calcium ions, aluminum ions, or zinc ions;
- m is 2 or 3;
- n is 1 or 3;
- x is 1 or 2
- and as component B a nitrogen compound selected from the formulae (III) to (VII), and mixtures thereof
- in which
- R4 to R6 are hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C5-C16-cycloalkyl or -alkylcycloalkyl, and wherein each is possibly substituted by a hydroxyl or a C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl function, C2-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, -acyl, -acyloxy, C6-C12-aryl and also —O— R4 and —N(R4)R5 or N-alicyclic or N-aromatic, with the proviso that R4 to R6 are not simultaneously hydrogen,
- R7 to R11 are the same groups as R4 to R6, with the exception of substituents —N(R4)R5, N-alicyclic and N-aromatic,
- m is 1,2,3, or 4,
- n is 1,2,3, or 4,
- X is one or more acids that can make adducts with triazine compounds.
A method of using a synergistic flame retardant combination for polymers wherein the combination comprises as component A a phosphinic salt of the formula (I) and/or a diphosphinic salt of the formula (II) and/or polymers thereof,
- in which
- R1, R2 are C1-C6-alkyl and are linear or branched,
- R3 is C1-C10-alkylene and is linear or branched, C6-C10-arylene, -alkylarylene, or -arylalkylene;
- M is calcium ions, aluminum ions, or zinc ions;
- m is 2 or 3;
- n is 1 or 3;
- x is 1 or 2
- and as component B a nitrogen compound selected from the formulae (III) to (VII), and mixtures thereof
- in which
- R4 to R6 are hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C5-C6-cycloalkyl or -alkylcycloalkyl, and wherein each is possibly substituted by a hydroxyl or a C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl function, C2-C8-alkenyl, C1-C8-alkoxy, -acyl, -acyloxy, C6-C12-aryl and also —O— R4 and —N(R4)R5 or N-alicyclic or N-aromatic, with the proviso that R4 to R6 are not simultaneously hydrogen,
- R7 to R11 are the same groups as R4 to R6, with the exception of substituents —N(R4)R5, N-alicyclic and N-aromatic,
- m is 1,2,3, or 4,
- n is 1,2,3, or 4,
- X is one or more acids that can make adducts with triazine compounds;
- the method comprising incorporating the combination in a thermoplastic polymer to flameproof the polymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.