Multimode fiber link dispersion compensator
AssigneeCorning Incorporated
InventorsJohn S. Abbott, III, Greg E. Smith, Carlton M. Truesdale
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed is a dispersion compensated multimode waveguide fiber link. The dispersion of essentially any wavelength can be compensated by adding a compensating waveguide fiber to the link, the compensating waveguide having a profile shape and a λp wavelength which counters dispersion caused by the original waveguide fiber of the link. Analytical expressions relating the compensator waveguide profile and λp to the original link and compensated profile and λp are provided for the embodiment which includes a profiles.
Claims14
A dispersion compensated multimode waveguide fiber link comprising:
- a first length of multimode waveguide having a long dimension L1, a centerline along the long dimension, a refractive index profile n1(r) extending over a central core region of circular cross section and radius a1, the center of the circular region lying on the centerline;
- a clad layer, having a minimum thickness, t1, surrounding and contacting the core region having a minimum refractive index nc1, in which at least a portion of the profile n1(r) is greater than nc1;
- the profile n1(r) providing a first bandwidth, BW1, at wavelength λ1, a maximum bandwidth, BWp1, at wavelength λp1, and a second bandwidth, BW2, at wavelength λ2, BW1, BW2, and BWp1 being mathematically derivable from n1(r), nc1, a1, and t1, in which λ1≦λp1≦λ2;
- a second length of multimode waveguide, optically joined to the first length of multimode waveguide, having a long dimension L2, a centerline along the long dimension, refractive index profile n2(r) extending over a central core region of circular cross section and radius a2, the center of the circular region lying on the centerline;
- a clad layer, having a minimum thickness, t2, surrounding and contacting the core region having a minimum refractive index nc2, in which at least a portion of the profile n2(r) is greater than nc2;
- the profile n2(r) providing a third bandwidth, BW3, at wavelength λ1, a maximum bandwidth, BWp2, at wavelength λp2, and a fourth bandwidth, BW4, at wavelength λ2, BW3, BW4, and BWp2 being mathematically derivable from n2(r), nc2, a2, and t2, in which, λp2≦λ1 or λp2≧λ2;
- the combination of the first and second multimode waveguides forming a compensated multimode waveguide link of length L1+L2, and having a bandwidth, BWcomp1 in MHz at λ1, a bandwidth, BWcomp2 in MHz at λ2, in which at least one of BWcomp1 or BWcomp2 is greater than BW1 or BW2, in MHz, respectively.
A dispersion compensated multimode waveguide fiber link comprising:
- a first length of multimode waveguide having a long dimension L1, a centerline along the long dimension, a centerline refractive index ncl1, a relative index Δ1, a refractive index profile n12(r)=ncl12[1−2Δ1f1(r/a1)], extending over a central core region of circular cross section and radius a1, the center of the circular region lying on the centerline;
- a clad layer, having a minimum thickness, t1, surrounding and contacting the core region having a minimum refractive index nc1, in which at least a portion of the profile n1(r) is greater than nc1, and nc1 is the reference index for relative index Δ1;
- the profile n1(r) providing a first bandwidth, BW1, at wavelength λ1, a maximum bandwidth, BWp1, at wavelength λp1, and a second bandwidth, BW2, at wavelength λ2, BW1, BW2, and BWp1 being mathematically derivable from n1(r), nc1, a1, and t1, in which λ1≦λp1≦λ2;
- a second length of multimode waveguide, optically joined to the first length of multimode waveguide, having a long dimension L2, a centerline along the long dimension, a refractive index on centerline of ncl2, a relative refractive index Δ2 refractive index profile n22(r)=n22[1−2Δ2f(r/a2)], extending over a central core region of circular cross section and radius a2, the center of the circular region lying on the centerline;
- a clad layer, having a minimum thickness, t2, surrounding and contacting the core region having a minimum refractive index nc2, in which at least a portion of the profile n2(r) is greater than nc2;
- the profile n2(r) providing a third bandwidth, BW3, at wavelength λ1, a maximum bandwidth, BWp2, at wavelength λp2, and a fourth bandwidth, BW4, at wavelength λ2, BW3, BW4, and BWp2 being mathematically derivable from n2(r), nc2, a2, and t2, in which, λp2≦λ1 or λ2≦λp2;
- the combination of the first and second multimode waveguides forming a compensated multimode waveguide link of length L1+L2, and having a bandwidth, BWcomp1, in MHz at λ1, a bandwidth, BWcomp2, in MHz at λ2, in which at least one of BWcomp1 or BWcomp2 is greater than BW1 or BW2, respectively.
The dispersion compensated multimode link of either one of claim` 10 or 11 in which 0.01≦c ≦0.50.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.