Brushless DC motor

Abstract

In a brushless DC motor comprising a stator provided with a plurality of coils, a rotor magnet magnetized so as to possess a plurality of magnetic poles and rotatably disposed as opposed to the coils of the stator, and a magnetic sensor which detects the magnetic poles of the rotor magnet, in which the electric current supplied to said coils of respective phases is controlled based on a detection signal from said magnetic sensor so that the rotor magnet is rotationally driven, the magnetic sensor comprises in combination a giant magnetoresistive element disposed as opposed to the rotor magnet and a magnet disposed on a rear side of the giant magnetoresistive element. The giant magnetoresistive element is formed of a magnetic particle dispersion type giant magnetoresistive material, an artificial lattice type giant magnetoresistive material, or a colossal magnetoresistive material.

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