Gaseous injector with columnated jet oriface flow directing device

Abstract

An electromagnetically operable fuel injector for a gaseous fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine, said injector having a generally longitudinal axis, which comprises, a ferromagnetic core, a magnetic coil at least partially surrounding the ferromagnetic core, an armature magnetically coupled to the magnetic coil and being movably responsive to the magnetic coil, the armature actuating a valve closing element which interacts with a fixed valve seat of a fuel valve and being movable away from the fixed valve seat when the magnetic coil is excited. The fixed valve seat defining a fuel valve aperture. The armature has a generally elongated shape and a generally central opening for axial reception and passage of gaseous fuel from a fuel inlet connector positioned adjacent thereto, the fuel inlet connector and the armature being adapted to permit a first flow path of gaseous fuel between the armature and the magnetic coil as part of a path leading to the fuel valve. At least one fuel jet columnating device is positioned below the fuel valve for receiving fuel flow from the valve aperture in a stream having a first transverse dimension, and for permitting the stream to widen into a funnel shaped section having a transverse dimension greater than the first transverse dimension, and to thereafter columnate the stream to a transverse dimension greater than the transverse dimension of the valve aperture.

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