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US 6,320,080 B2Granted
Branched surfactant manufacture
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorDaniel Stedman Connor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Alpha-olefins are dimerized to form branched-chain feedstocks for detersive surfactants.
Claims2
A process for preparing branched alkyl carboxylate surfactants, comprising the steps of:
- (a) dimerizing alpha olefins of the formula RCH═CH2 and R′CH2═CH2, to form olefins of the formula:
- wherein in the above formulas R and R′ may be the same or different C3 to C7 linear alkyl substituents;
- followed by either
- (b) isomerizing the olefins from Step (a) and the subsequent reaction of said isomerized olefins with CO/H2 under Oxo conditions using a cobalt-carbonyl-phosphine catalyst;
- or directly reacting the olefins from Step (a) with CO/H2 under Oxo conditions using a cobalt-carbonyl-phosphine catalyst;
- and
- (c) recovering branched alcohols of the formula:
- (d) oxidizing the alcohols or their aldehyde intermediates recovered from Step (c);
- and,
- (e) recovering the desired branched alkyl carboxylate surfactants.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.