A developer comprising a carrier and a toner, wherein the carrier comprises a magnetic core material whose surface is coated with a resin, wherein the carrier satisfies the following relationship:
- 1.0≦C2/C1≦1.3
- wherein C1 represents a charge quantity of the developer, wherein concentration of the toner in the developer (1) is 3% by weight;
- and C2 represents a charge quantity of a developer (2) comprising the carrier, which has been separated from the developer, and a second toner, said developer (2) being subjected to a frictional charge treatment once, wherein concentration of the second toner in the developer (2) is 3% by weight, wherein said toner and said second toner can be the same or different.