Side port floor drain
OwnerDonald G. Huber, Allen I. Staksetinventors
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OwnerDonald G. Huber, Allen I. Staksetinventors
Estimating the term…
An improved floor drain for buildings, basements, exterior paved areas, and the like. The invention provides floor drain assemblies and floor drains providing improved drainage performance, particularly where drainage is an irregular occurrence, and having unprecedented simplicity and reliability. Floor drains according to the invention comprise side port drain valves adapted for disposition within floor drains, the drain valves generally comprising non-horizontal drain ports, one or more sealing surfaces disposed between the ports and a drain conduit, a stop adapted for sealing engagement of the sealing surface, and means to urge the stop into sealing engagement of the sealing surface. Floating, spring-loaded, or flexible elastic valves stops, among others, may be used; any of them may be tailored for opening under a selected hydrostatic pressure. Use of side port drains according to the invention permits drainage through the drain conduit while preventing back flow from the drain of undesirable or unwanted gasses. Drain assemblies according to the invention are preferably installable in existing drain structures, and easily removable for maintenance or replacement.
A method for fabricating a side port floor drain apparatus for admitting liquid from a draining surface into a drain conduit, and for preventing discharge of waste gas from the drain conduit into the atmosphere in response to a higher pressure in the drain conduit than at the draining surface, the fabrication method comprising the steps of:
A method for admitting liquid from a draining surface into a drain conduit, and for preventing discharge of waste gas from the drain conduit into the atmosphere in response to a higher pressure in the drain conduit than at the draining surface, the method comprising the steps of:
A side port floor drain apparatus for admitting liquid from a draining surface into a drain conduit and for preventing discharge of waste gas from the drain conduit into the atmosphere in response to a higher pressure in the drain conduit than at the draining surface, the floor drain apparatus comprising:
A side port floor drain for draining liquid from a draining surface into a drain conduit, the floor drain comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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From the US filing history. Foreign family members aren’t listed.
Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps: floor drains for indoor use
Drainage on the roof surface: drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
With flexible valve members: with tongue-shaped laminae
With means for adjusting their position with respect to the surrounding surface: for height adjustment
Term ended 3 Aug 2020 (estimated)
USPTO file history isn’t available for this patent, so only indexed dates are shown.
The invention relates to drains for building floors, basements, exterior paved areas, and the like. The invention provides floor drain assemblies and valves providing improved drainage performance, particularly where drainage is an irregular occurrence.
U-shaped or “gooseneck” traps have long been used in the plumbing industry to prevent backflow of harmful or annoying sewer or pipe gasses into buildings while permitting drainage of unwanted water from floors and other horizontal surfaces. Such traps operate by leaving a small quantity of fluid within the lower portion of a U-shaped trap section to act as a gas barrier. In many applications, however, particularly where access is difficult or where drainage is rare, it is disadvantageous to use such drains. Fluid may evaporate from the trap, permitting free flow of obnoxious gases through the drain; or in some instances the fluids may harden so as to actually block or restrict flow through the drain. Such conventional drains are also relatively difficult and expensive to install. In addition to floor drain applications, these problems are also common to other areas of fluid control, wherever fluid drainage is an occasional problem.
One solution to these problems has been the use of trap primers, which operate to ensure that a minimum level of fluid is left in the drain to act as a trap for gasses which accumulate
FIG. 1 is a schematic cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a side port floor drain according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a side port floor drain according to the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cutaway perspective view of an alternative preferred embodiment of a side port floor drain according to the invention.
Turning now to the drawings, the invention will be described in a preferred embodiment by reference to the numerals of the drawing figures wherein like numbers indicate like parts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cutaway perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a side port floor drain according to the invention. Side port floor drain 100 comprises non-horizontal sealing surface 101 which extends around a plurality of drain ports 102, a plurality of stops 103 adapted for sealing engagement of sealing surfaces 101, and means to urge the stops into sealing engagement with the sealing surface. The means is adapted to permit disengagement of stops 103 from sealing surface 101 as a liquid indicated by arrows 200 enters the drain. Thus drainage of liquid through drain 100 is permitted, while backflow of gasses 201 from within drain conduit 202 after drainage is complete is prevented.
As shown in FIG. 1, floor drain 100 is set in drain conduit 202 in floor 203, and is preferably removable. Sealing engagement between drain 100 and floor 203 or conduit 202 is optionally enhanced by the use of gaskets 204 and the like.