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US 6,310,055 B2Granted
Halophenoxy substituted carbapenem antibacterial compounds
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsFrank P. Dininno, Kevin D. Dykstra
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to carbapenem antibacterial agents in which the carbapenem nucleus is substituted at the 2 -position with a iodophenoxy linked through a group —Z—CH2—; The compound is further substituted with various substituent groups including at least one cationic group. The compounds are represented by formula I: wherein Z represents trans-ethenediyl or ethynediyl. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
Claims24
A compound represented by formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- R1 represents H or methyl;
- CO2M represents a carboxylic acid, a carboxylate anion, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester group, provided that when CO2M represents a carboxylate anion it is balanced by Q;
- X represents a halogen selected from the group consisting of iodine, bromine, chlorine or fluorine;
- P represents hydrogen, hydroxyl, or F;
- Z represents trans-ethenediyl or ethynediyl;
- each R is independently selected from:
- —R*;
- —Q;
- hydrogen;
- halo;
- —CN;
- —NO2;
- —NRaRb;
- —ORc;
- —SRc;
- —C(O)NRaRb;
- —C(O)ORh;
- —S(O)Rc;
- —SO2Rc;
- —SO2NRaRb;
- —NRaSO2Rb;
- —C(O)Ra;
- —OC(O)Ra;
- —OC(O)NRaRb;
- —NRaC(O)NRbRc;
- —NRaCO2Rh;
- —OCO2Rh;
- —NRaC(O)Rb;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Rd groups;
- —C3-7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Rd groups and A—(CH2)n—Q, wherein A is O, S, or CH2, and n is 0-3;
- each Ra, Rb and Rc independently represents hydrogen, —R*, —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Rd groups, or —C3-7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Rd groups;
- each Rd independently represents halo;
- —CN;
- —NO2;
- —NReRf;
- —ORg;
- —SRg;
- —CONReRf;
- —COORg;
- —SORg;
- —SO2Rg;
- —SO2NReRf;
- —NReSO2Rf;
- —CORe;
- —NReCORf;
- —OCORe;
- —OCONReRf;
- —NReCONRfRg;
- —NReCO2Rh;
- —OCO2Rh;
- —C(NRe)NRfRg;
- —NReC(NH)NRfRg;
- —NReC(NRf)Rg;
- —R* or —Q;
- Re, Rf and Rg represent hydrogen;
- —R*;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- each Ri independently represents halo;
- —CN;
- —NO2;
- phenyl;
- —NHSO2Rh;
- —ORh, —SRh;
- —N(Rh)2;
- —N+(Rh)3;
- —C(O)N(Rh)2;
- —SO2N(Rh)2;
- heteroaryl;
- heteroarylium;
- —CO2Rh;
- —C(O)Rh;
- —OCORh;
- NHCORh;
- guanidinyl;
- carbamimidoyl or ureido;
- each Rh independently represents hydrogen, a —C1-6 straight or branched-chain alkyl group, a —C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or phenyl,
- Q is selected from the group consisting of:
- wherein:
- a and b are 1, 2 or 3;
- L− is a pharmaceutically acceptable counterion;
- α represents O, S or NRs;
- β, δ, λ, μ and σ represent CRt, N or N+Rs, provided that no more than one of β, δ, λ, μ and σ is N+Rs;
- R* is selected from the group consisting of:
- wherein:
- d represents O, S or NRk;
- e, g, x, y and z represent CRm, N or N+Rk, provided that no more than one of e, g, x, y and z in any given structure represents N+Rk;
- Rk represents hydrogen;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- or —(CH2)nQ where n=1, 2 or 3 and Q is as previously defined;
- each Rm independently represents a member selected from the group consisting of:
- hydrogen;
- halo;
- —CN;
- —NO2;
- —NRnRo;
- —ORn;
- —SRn;
- —CONRnRo;
- —COORh;
- —SORn;
- —SO2Rn;
- —SO2NRnRo;
- —NRnSO2Ro;
- —CORn;
- —NRnCORo;
- —OCORn;
- —OCONRnRo;
- —NRnCO2Rh;
- —NRnCONRoRh;
- —OCO2Rh;
- —CNRnNRoRh;
- —NRnCNHNRoRh;
- —NRnC(NRo)Rh;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- —C3-7 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- and —(CH2)nQ where n and Q are as defined above;
- Rn and Ro represent hydrogen, phenyl;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- each Rs independently represents hydrogen;
- phenyl or —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- each Rt independently represents hydrogen;
- halo;
- phenyl;
- —CN;
- —NO2;
- —NRuRv;
- —ORu;
- —SRu;
- —CONRuRv;
- —COORh;
- —SORu;
- —SO2Ru;
- —SO2NRuRv;
- —NRuSO2Rv;
- —CORu;
- —NRuCORv;
- —OCORu;
- —OCONRuRv;
- —NRuCO2Rv;
- —NRuCONRvRw;
- —OCO2Rv;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- Ru and Rv represent hydrogen or —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- each Rwindependently represents hydrogen;
- —C1-6 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- C3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- phenyl optionally substituted with one to four Ri groups, or heteroaryl optionally substituted with 1-4 Ri groups;
- Rx represents hydrogen or a C1-8 straight- or branched-chain alkyl, optionally interrupted by one or two of O, S, SO, SO2, NRW, N+RhRw, or —C(O)—, said chain being unsubstituted or substituted with one to four of halo, CN, NO2, ORw, SRw, SORw, SO2Rw, NRhRw, N+(Rh)2Rw, —C(O)—Rw, C(O)NRhRw, SO2NRhRw, CO2Rw, OC(O)Rw, OC(O)NRhRw, NRhC(O)Rw, NRhC(O)NRhRw, or a phenyl or heteroaryl group which is in turn optionally substituted with from one to four Ri groups or with one to two C1-3 straight- or branched-chain alkyl groups, said alkyl groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups;
- and
- Ry and Rz represent hydrogen;
- phenyl;
- —C1-6 straight or branched chain alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one to four Ri groups, and optionally interrupted by O, S, NRw, N+RhRw or —C(O)—;
- Wherein the molecule contains no more than two cations balanced by a carboxylate anion and a negatively charged pharmaceutically acceptable counterion.
151 more elements
A compound which is:
- or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein PNB is p-nitrobenzyl. OTf is triflates, TES is triethylsilyl, and L− is a pharmaceutically acceptable counterion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.