Moving body pursuit irradiating device and positioning method using this device
AssigneesMitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha, Hokkaido University
InventorsTatsuya Kunieda, Hiroki Shirato
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Abstract
A moving body pursuit irradiating device has plural X-ray fluoroscopes for picking up the image of a tumor marker buried in the vicinity of a tumor, and recognition processing sections which execute template matching by a shading normalization mutual correlation method, further calculating three-dimensional coordinates of the tumor marker from the two-dimensional coordinates calculated by the recognition processing sections, and controlling the medical treatment beam of a linac.
Claims14
A moving body pursuit irradiating device comprising:
- a linac for irradiating a medical treatment beam to a tumor;
- a tumor marker buried in the vicinity of the tumor;
- a first X-ray fluoroscope for picking up an image of said tumor marker from a first direction;
- a second X-ray fluoroscope for picking up the image of said tumor marker from a second direction at the same time as said first X-ray fluoroscope;
- first and second image input sections for digitizing first and second fluoroscopic images outputted from said first and second X-ray fluoroscopes;
- first and second recognition processing sections which execute template matching at a real time level at a predetermined frame rate by a shading normalization mutual correlation method for applying a template image of the tumor marker registered in advance to image information digitized by said first and second image input sections, and calculate first and second two-dimensional coordinates of said tumor marker;
- a central arithmetic processing section for calculating three-dimensional coordinates of said tumor marker from the first and second two-dimensional coordinates calculated by said first and second recognition processing sections;
- and
- an irradiating control section for controlling the irradiation of the medical treatment beam of said linac by said calculated three-dimensional coordinates of the tumor marker.
A positioning method using a moving body pursuit irradiating device, comprising the steps of:
- obtaining first and second fluoroscopic images by simultaneously picking up the image of a tumor marker buried in the vicinity of a tumor from first and second directions;
- executing template matching at a real time level at a predetermined frame rate by a shading normalization mutual correlation method for applying a template image of the tumor marker registered in advance to first and second digitized fluoroscopic images, and calculating first and second two-dimensional coordinates of said tumor marker on the basis of first and second fluoroscopic transformation matrices;
- calculating three-dimensional coordinates of said tumor maker on the basis of said first and second calculated two-dimensional coordinates;
- and
- positioning the medical treatment beam of a linac on the basis of said calculated three-dimensional coordinates of the tumor marker.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.