Preparation of reinforced rubber and use in tires
AssigneeThe Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsThierry Florent Edmé Materne, Giorgio Agostini, Ghislain Adolphe Léon Thise
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to the preparation of a rubber composition containing silica-based filler reinforcement through the utilization of a organosilane disulfide compound mixed with a rubber composition in at least one preparatory, non-productive, mixing stage followed by utilization of an organosilane polysulfide compound mixed with the rubber composition in a subsequent, productive, mixing stage. The invention further relates to the resulting rubber composition and use thereof in tires.
Claims41
A tire having a component comprised of a sulfur vulcanized rubber composition wherein said rubber composition is prepared by a process which comprises the steps of:
- (A) thermomechanically mixing in at least one sequential preparatory, (non-productive) mixing step and to a temperature within a range of about 150° C. to about 185° C. and in the absence of addition of free sulfur, based upon 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight elastomer (phr) (1) 100 parts by weight of at least one diene-based elastomer selected from conjugated diene homopolymers and copolymers and copolymers of at least one conjugated diene and aromatic vinyl compound, (2) about 30 to about 100 phr of particulate reinforcing filler comprised of (a) about 5 to about 85 weight percent carbon black and, correspondingly, (b) about 15 to about 95 percent of at least one additional reinforcing filler selected from at least one of the group consisting of alumina and silica-based fillers selected from at least one of precipitated silica, aluminosilicate, and modified carbon black containing silicon hydroxide on its surface, and (3) about 0.05 to about 20, alternatively about 0.05 to about 10, parts by weight per part by weight of said alumina and silica-based filler of at least one organosilane disulfide compound of the formula (I):
- Z—R1—Sn—R1—Z (I)
- wherein n is a number of from 2 to about 6 and the average for n is in a range of from 2 to 2.6;
- followed by:
- (B) mixing free sulfur and at least one organosilane polysulfide compound of formula (II) therewith in a subsequent (productive) mixing step to a temperature within in a range of about 100° C. to about 130° C.:
- Z—R1—Sm—R1—Z (II)
- wherein m is a number of from 2 to about 8 and the average for m is a range of about 3.5 to about 4.5;
- wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of:
- wherein R2 may be the same or different radical and is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbons and phenyl radical;
- R3 may be the same or different radical and is individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl radical, alkoxy groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and cycloalkoxy groups with 5 to 8 carbon atoms;
- and R1 is a radical selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radicals having a total of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals having a total of 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
- followed by:
- (C) sulfur vulcanization of tire component.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.