Variable orifice gas lift valve for high flow rates with detachable power source and method of using
AssigneeCamco International Inc.
InventorRonald E. Pringle
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention is a surface controlled gas lift valve designed for high flow rates and used in a subterranean well, comprising: a valve for sealable insertion in a mandrel, having a variable orifice which alternately permits, prohibits, or throttles fluid flow into the valve, and a detachable and/or remote actuator are disclosed. Methods of actuating the valve include electro-hydraulic, hydraulic, and pneumo-hydraulic, while sensors relay the position of the variable orifice and critical fluid pressures to a panel on the surface. The orifice valve and the actuator while operatively connected, may be separately installed in or retrieved from by either wireline or coiled tubing intervention methods.
Claims17
A valve in a well conduit for variably controlling the flow of a first fluid into the well conduit from a well annulus disposed about the well conduit, comprising:
- a valve body with a longitudinal bore therethrough for insertion in a mandrel;
- a variable orifice valve in the body for controlling flow of the first fluid from the well annulus into the well;
- a moveable hydraulic piston fixedly connected to the variable orifice valve;
- and,
- a valve-open and a valve-closed hydraulic control line in fluid communication with the hydraulic piston for providing dual supplies of pressurized fluid thereto;
- whereby the variable orifice valve is opened by applying pressure to the hydraulic piston through the valve-open control line and bleeding off pressure from the valve-closed control line;
- the variable orifice valve is closed by applying pressure to the hydraulic piston through the valve-closed control line and bleeding off pressure from the valve-open control line;
- and,
- the amount of the first fluid flowing through the variable orifice valve and the mandrel is controlled by varying the amount of pressurized fluid being applied to and bled off from the hydraulic piston through the control lines.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.