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US 6,305,181 B1Granted
Heat pump able to operate with very low external temperature
OwnerRoberto Gianfrancescoinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A heat pump in which there are provided two separate but mutually interacting and communicating absorption devices, in which in the evaporator of the first device a liquid is present having a low freezing point such as to be able to operate as a heat pump recovering heat from an external fluid having a temperature even of 0° C. or less.
Claims3
A heat pump comprising
- first and second absorption devices each having an evaporator (1;1A), an absorber (2;2A) containing a steam absorbing liquid to form a dilute solution, a generator (3;3A), a heating element (11;11A) for boiling absorbing liquid in the generator with the formation of steam and a condensing heat exchanger (11;13, E15) for condensing the steam, whereby the pressure present in the first generator (3) is less than the pressure present in the second generator (3A)
- means for maintaining within the evaporator (1) and absorber (2) of the first device a pressure less than that within the evaporator (1A) and absorber (2A), respectively, of the second device, comprising a first syphon connected between the evaporators (1,1a) and second syphon connected between the absorbers (2,2A),
- a fluid conduit for withdrawing the liquid present in the second evaporator (1A) by a pump (P7), passing it through a heat exchanger (5A) for absorbing heat and returning it to the second evaporator (1A),
- a fluid conduit for withdrawing dilute solution from the absorbers (2,2A), mixing a portion thereof and feeding the mixed dilute solution by a single pump (P1) to the second generator (3A) and to the first generator (3) in succession,
- fluid conduits for returning the condensed liquid from the condensing heat exchangers (11;13,E15) to the evaporators (1,1A),
- fluid conduits for connecting the generators (3A) and to the first generator (3,3A) to the absorbers (2,2A) to feed them with the concentrated absorbing liquid after cooling it in heat exchangers (10,10A) in which the dilute liquid originating from the absorbers (2,2A) is heated,
- an external heat source for the second heating element (11A) an
- a solution of low freezing point in the first evaporator (1).
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.