# US 6,295,445 B1 · Automatic gain controlling method, automatic gain controlling apparatus, and communication receiving apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,295,445 B1 - Document ID: US6295445B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 09/340,436 - Filed: 1999-06-28 - Granted: 2001-09-25 - Earliest claimed: 1998-06-29 - Assignees: NEC Corporation - Inventors: Hiroyuki Uesugi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6295445B1 ## CPC - H03G 3/3078: {Circuits generating control signals for digitally modulated signals} - H03G 3/3052: {in bandpass amplifiers (H.F. or I.F.) or in frequency-changers used in a (super)heterodyne receiver (H03G3/32, H03G3/34 take precedence)} - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION ## Abstract An RF signal received from an antenna is supplied to an RF portion. The RF portion mixes down the RF signal to an IF signal. An RSSI circuit of an automatic gain controlling circuit portion converts the received RF signal into a DC component and detects the electric field intensity of the received signal. A level determining unit has two threshold values of the input level. The level determining unit controls the variable amount of a gain varying unit corresponding to the input level. An averaging process circuit averages a digital signal in a predetermined time period T and controls the variable amount of the gain varying unit 3 so that the average value converges at a digital value with n bits that represent a predetermined amplitude level. A BB portion demodulates the digital signal that has been modulated on the transmitting side to original information. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An automatic gain controlling method for causing an RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indicator) circuit to detect an electric field intensity of a received signal supplied to a demodulating unit so as to control the variable amount of gain of a radio frequency signal and output a signal at a predetermined level, the method comprising the steps of: (a) detecting the electric field intensity of the received signal (b) using a first staged loop to provide coarse adjustment of the variable amount of the gain corresponding to the detected electric field intensity; and (c) independently of the first staged loop, step (b), converting the received signal into a digital signal after using a second staged loop to provide fine adjustment of the variable amount of the gain so that the average value of the digital signal converges to a predetermined amplitude level. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 1, wherein when the variable amount of the gain is controlled corresponding to the electric field intensity, the variable amount of the gain is almost constant in a predetermined level range of the received signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 2, wherein when the digital signal is averaged, a signal detected in each predetermined time period is converted into a digital signal within a predetermined number of bits corresponding to almost the same level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the digital signals are averaged in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 1, wherein when the digital signal is averaged, a signal detected in each predetermined time period is converted into a digital signal with a predetermined number of bits corresponding to almost the same level. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the digital signals are averaged in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The automatic gain controlling method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the digital signals are averaged in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 8 An automatic gain controlling apparatus, comprising: a gain varying unit for keeping a received signal in a predetermined level; an analog/digital converting unit for converting the signal kept in the predetermined level by said gain varying unit into a digital signal; an RSSI controlling portion in a first staged loop, for detecting the electric field intensity of the received signal and providing coarse adjustment of the variable amount that causes said gain varying unit to vary the received signal in said predetermined level corresponding to the detected electric field intensity; and an averaging process circuit in a second staged loop independent of the first staged loop, for averaging the level of the digital signal received from said analog/digital converting unit and providing fine adjustment of the variable amount that causes said gain varying unit to vary the signal in the predetermined level so as to converge the digital signal received from said analog/digital converting unit at a predetermined amplitude level. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said RSSI controlling portion has: an RSSI circuit for detecting the electric field intensity of the received signal; and a level determining unit having at least one threshold value for setting a range of which the conversion amount of the gain is almost constant in a predetermined range of the electric field intensity detected by said RSSI circuit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein said averaging process circuit converts a signal detected in each predetermined time period into a digital signal within a predetermined number of bits corresponding to almost the same level and averages each of bits of the digital signals. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in one of claim 9, wherein said averaging process circuit averages the number of bits of the digital signals in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said averaging process circuit converts a signal detected in each predetermined time period into a digital signal with a predetermined number of bits corresponding to almost the same level and averages each of bits of the digital signals. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in one of claim 12. wherein said averaging process circuit averages the number of bits of the digital signals in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The automatic gain controlling apparatus as set forth in one of claim 8, wherein said averaging process circuit averages the number of bits of the digital signals in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 15 A communication receiving apparatus, comprising: a radio frequency receiving portion for receiving a transmitted signal; an automatic gain controlling apparatus for converting the signal received from said radio frequency receiving portion into a digital signal, said automatic gain controlling apparatus having: a gain varying unit for keeping a received signal in a predetermined level, an analog/digital converting unit for converting the signal kept in the predetermined level by said gain varying unit into a digital signal, an RSSI controlling portion in a first staged loop, for detecting the electric field intensity of the received signal and providing coarse adjustment of the variable amount that causes said gain varying unit to vary the received signal in said predetermined level corresponding to the detected electric field intensity, and an averaging process circuit in a second staged loop independent of the first staged loop, for averaging the level of the digital signal received from said analog/digital converting unit and providing fine adjustment of the variable amount that causes said gain varying unit to vary the signal in the predetermined level so as to converge the digital signal received from said analog/digital converting unit at a predetermined amplitude level; and a base band portion for demodulating a digital signal that has been modulated on a transmitting side and received from said automatic gain controlling apparatus to original information. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The communication receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said RSSI controlling portion has: an RSSI circuit for detecting the electric field intensity of the received signal; and a level determining unit having at least one threshold value for setting a range of which the conversion amount of the gain is almost constant in a predetermined range of the electric field intensity detected by said RSSI circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The communication receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein said averaging process circuit averages the number of bits of the digital signals in a predetermined time period. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The communication receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said averaging process circuit converts a signal detected in each predetermined time period into a digital signal with a predetermined number of bits corresponding to almost the same level and averages each of bits of the digital signals. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The communication receiving apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said averaging process circuit averages the number of bits of the digital signals in a predetermined time period.