# US 6,292,978 B1 · Door stop apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,292,978 B1 - Document ID: US6292978B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 09/231,417 - Filed: 1999-01-14 - Granted: 2001-09-25 - Earliest claimed: 1999-01-14 - Assignees: Hoffman Enclosures, Inc. - Inventors: Harold D. Lakoduk; David Brouillard - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6292978B1 ## CPC - E05C 17/28: with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member - Y10T 292/289: Slotted bar - Y10T 292/291: Sliding catch - E05C: BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS (latching means for sideboard or tailgate structures for vehicles B62D, {B62D33/02}; fastening devices for constructional or engineering elements E04, F16B; locks, fastening devices structurally or operatively combined or having significant cooperation with locks E05B; means for operating or controlling wing fasteners in conjunction with mechanisms for moving the wing E05F) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A door stop apparatus holds a door in an open position. The door stop includes a first member mounting to the door and having a slot formed therein with a ramp portion located at one end of the slot. A link member pivotally mounts to a bracket on a door frame. A follower mounts to an end of the link and slides along the slot in the guide member. The follower slides up and over the ramp when slid along the slot in a first direction and engages an abrupt edge of the ramp when slid in the opposite direction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A door stop apparatus for holding a door open relative to a frame, the apparatus comprising; a horizontally extending planar member mounted to the door, and having a top face, a bottom face, and a slot formed longitudinally therethrough from the top face to the bottom face, the slot having a first one way ramp portion projecting outward from the top face located near one end of the slot and a second one way ramp portion projecting outward from the bottom face; a link member, pivotally mounted to the frame: a follower mounted to the link member and longitudinally and vertically slidably mounted in the slot; wherein each of the one way ramp portions has a first end and a second end, each ramp portion including a first surface extending from its first end at a first angle to the planar member, the first surface defining an edge at the second end forming a second angle with the planar member, wherein the second angle is steeper than the first angle, such that the follower is stopped from sliding further upon abutting the edge. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A door stop apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the door stop apparatus reversibly mounts to the door. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A door stop apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ramp comprises a portion of the first member raised upward. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A door stop apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second ramps are proximate opposed ends of the slot. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A door stop apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the follower includes a widened portion adapted to slide over the ramp in a first direction and to abut the ramp in a second direction. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A door stop apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the slot in the first member includes a widened portion proximate a second end of slot. ### Claim 7 A door stop for holding a first member relative to a second member, the door stop comprising; a horizontal guide element mounted to the first member, the guide element having a top face, a bottom face, and having a longitudinal slot formed therethrough from the top face to the bottom face, the slot having first and second one way gate devices projecting from the top and bottom faces of the guide element, providing for mounting the door stop in a first position and a second inverted position; and a slider member, pivotally mounted to the second member, the slider having a follower, wherein the follower slides along the slot and passes beyond one of the one way gate devices in a first direction upon opening the door and is retained by one of the one way gate devices in a second directions; wherein each of the one way gates devices has a first end and a second end, each one way gate device including a first surface extending from its first end at a first angle to the guide element, the first surface defining an edge at the second end forming a second angle with the guide element, wherein the second angle is steeper than the first angle, such that the slider member is stopped from sliding further upon abutting the edge. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A door stop according to claim 7, wherein the one way gate retains the follower proximate a nearest end of the slot. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) A door stop according to claim 7, wherein the follower comprises a pin with a widened head slidably vertically mounted to the slider. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) A door stop according to claim 7, wherein the slot in the guide element includes a widened portion proximate a second end of the slot. ### Claim 11 A door stop apparatus for holding a door open relative to a frame, the apparatus comprising; a first member mounted to the door, and having a slot formed therein, the first member having two ramps along the slot, a first ramp on a first face and a second ramp on a second face for reversible and invertible mounting, wherein each of the ramps includes an upper portion having an edge, wherein the ramp meets the first member at a first angle and the edge meets the first member at a second angle, steeper than the first angle; a link member, pivotally mounted to the frame, a follower vertically slidably mounted to the link member and slidably mounted in the slot; wherein the follower automatically slides up and over the upper portion of the ramp upon sliding in a first direction and stops upon abutting the edge of the ramp upon sliding in a second opposite direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A door stop apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the follower is adapted for being manually lifted up and over the ramp upon sliding in a second direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A door stop apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the follower comprises a pin having a widened head portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) A door stop apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the follower comprises a pin, and wherein the pin is free floating and includes a widened portion, wherein the pin automatically passes over the ramp portion upon opening the door and wherein the pin engages the edge when closing the door. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A door stop apparatus according to claim 11, wherein gravity biases the follower into engagement with the first member.