Particle microtrap screen
AssigneeAerosol Dynamics Inc.
InventorsNathan Kreisberg, Susanne V. Hering
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AssigneeAerosol Dynamics Inc.
InventorsNathan Kreisberg, Susanne V. Hering
Estimating the term…
A particle microtrap screen apparatus has an inlet, a jet orifice screen with multiple microjet orifices, and a microtrap plate having multiple microtraps spaced opposite the multiple microjet orifices for entrapping particles entrained by the jets and then released by the gas, and impacting in the microtraps with the energy imparted by the gas as the gas turns and flows between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap impact plate. Collection efficiencies of greater than 90% of particles, about 2 micrometers or larger in size, are experienced with pressure drops of less than 5 millimeters of water. The pressure drop does not increase upon increased loading with particles. The jet orifices have widths of D, about 0.5 millimeters, with spacing between orifices of about 5D and trap width and depth of about 4D and 2D, respectively, with about 2D spacing between the jet orifice screen and the microtrap plate. Ultraviolet lamps in a plenum on the inlet side of the jet orifice screen illuminate the particle traps through the jet orifices for sterilizing microorganisms within the particle traps. The jet orifices are circular or rectangular orifices.
Apparatus for air cleaning, particle collecting, biological specimen sampling, comprising a jet screen having multiple jet openings, impact and trap assembly having multiple particle traps aligned opposite the multiple jet openings for impacting and trapping particles entrained in the gas through the jet openings, an air inlet connected to the multiple jet screen, and an air outlet in communication with a space between the multiple jet screen and the multiple particle impact and trap assembly for flowing air to the screen and through the multiple jets and impacting and trapping particles entrained by the air in the traps, and for turning and slowing the air for preventing entrainment or reentrainment of the particles, and for flowing the air from which the particles for sampling have been removed to the air outlet.
A method of cleaning air, collecting particles, sampling biological specimens, comprising admitting air with suspended particles through an inlet, flowing the air through multiple jet orifices in a jet orifice screen, entraining particles in the air flowing through the jet orifices, impacting particles in multiple particle traps on a particle impact and trap assembly opposite the jet orifice screen, and flowing air from which particles for sampling have been removed between the particle impact and trap assembly and the jet orifice screen and through an outlet.
A particle microtrap screen process, comprising etching multiple, relatively small microjet orifices through a relatively thin plate and forming a multiple microjet screen with microjets arranged in a pattern, forming multiple, relatively large microtrap openings in the same pattern through plural, relatively thick microtrap plates, forming aligned large gas passages in an impact plate and in the plural thick microtrap plates between the microtrap openings, assembling the multiple microjet screen on a peripheral spacer and assembling the plural microtrap plates on the spacer with the openings and the passages aligned and assembling the impact plate on the microtrap plates with the passages aligned, flowing gas with particles suspended therein to the microjet screen, flowing the gas with the particles entrained therein through the multiple microjets, accelerating the gas and the entrained particles, impacting the particles on the impact plate and collecting the particles in the microparticle traps, slowing and flowing the gas from which the particles have been removed between the microtrap plates and the microjet screen, and flowing the gas through the passages and out through a gas outlet.
Particle microtrap screen apparatus, comprising a multiple microjet screen having multiple microjet orifices etched through a screen plate in a predetermined pattern, a spacer ring, microtrap plates relatively thicker than the microjet screen and having microtrap openings formed therethrough aligned with the microjet orifices in the predetermined pattern and having gas flow passages, an impact plate having aligned gas flow passages, for flowing gas with suspended particles from an inlet to the microjet screen and accelerating the gas and entraining the particles in the gas through the microjet orifices, and impacting the particles on the impact plate, trapping the particles in the microtraps and flowing gas from which particles have been removed through the passages to an outlet.
Particle microtrap screen apparatus, comprising a relatively thin jet screen having jet orifices etched therethrough, a spacer ring, plural relatively thick particle trap plates having particle trap openings etched therethrough, and an impact plate assembled with the plural particle trap plates having etched particle trap openings for forming multiple, relatively deep particle traps leading to an impact plate, the particle trap plates and the impact plate having enlarged openings for flowing gas therethrough to an outlet.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.