Fuel/water emulsions
AssigneeClariant GmbH
InventorsGuido Dessauer, Ute Horn, Helmut Berenbold, Gerhard Crass
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AssigneeClariant GmbH
InventorsGuido Dessauer, Ute Horn, Helmut Berenbold, Gerhard Crass
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to fuel/water emulsions essentially comprising 60 to 80% by weight of a fuel, 0.5 to 5% by weight of one or more water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae A) R—O—(CH2CH2O)x—H where R is alkyl or alkenyl having in each case 8 to 18 carbon atoms or C9-C14-alkylphenyl and x is a number from 8 to 30, or B) HO—(C2H4O)x—(C3H6O)y—(C2H4O)z—H, in which the proportion of the ethylene oxide units is between 40 and 80% by weight of the molecular mass, or where x is a number between 8 and 30, and 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble and gasoline-insoluble poly(alkylene glycol) as stabilizer, also water and, if appropriate, other additives to 100% by weight. The emulsions according to the invention can be used for operating internal combustion engines.
A fuel/water emulsion comprising from 0.5 to 8% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 60 to 80% by weight of Regular or premium grade gasoline, 0.5 to 5% by weight of a mixture of water-soluble and gasoline insoluble emulsifiers of the formulae
A process for preparing fuel/water emulsions, comprising the steps of charging an aqueous solution of a mixture of water-soluble and gasoline insoluble emulsifier components (A), (B), and (C), from 0.5 to 8% by weight of hydrogen peroxide and a stabilizer to a mixing zone containing a regular or premium grade gasoline fuel, wherein said emulsifier components are added at a total of from 0.5 to 5% by weight, and wherein said emulsifiers are of the formulae
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.