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US 6,276,104 B1Granted
Extruded polystyrene foam insulation laminates for pour-in-place concrete walls
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsRobert T. Long, Sr., Ronald D. Deibel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
By using a thermal insulation foam/film laminate wherein each major planar surface of a foam panel has a facer film bonded thereto that meets certain performance criteria rather than a foam panel by itself, composite walls that have a foam panel sandwiched between concrete layers can be made with fewer steps.
Claims17
An improved method for forming a composite wall comprising a thermal insulation board disposed between concrete layers, the method comprising:
- setting into place spaced-apart rigid forms to define a thickness for the composite wall and circumscribe a cavity;
- setting into place a thermal insulation foam panel, the panel having opposed, spaced-apart and generally parallel primary surfaces, the foam board being placed within the cavity and between the forms so as to define two subcavities, each subcavity being defined by a form and a proximate primary surface of the thermal insulation foam panel;
- and
- filling the subcavities with concrete and thereafter curing the concrete which fills the cavities to form the concrete layers of the composite wall;
- wherein the improvement comprises adhering, a thermoplastic facer film to each of the primary surfaces of the foam panel to form a foam board, each thermoplastic facer having a thickness of from 0.35 mils (10 micrometers) to 10 mils (250 micrometers), an ultimate elongation of less than 200% in both machine and transverse directions, a yield strength of at least 7,000 pounds per square inch (48,400 kPa) in both machine and transverse directions, and a 1 percent secant modulus of at least 200,000 pounds per square inch (1,380 megapascals), adhesion between the facer films and the foam panel being sufficient to provide a peel strength of at least 100 grams per inch (39.4 gm/cm).
2 more elements
A composite wall comprising:
- a thermal insulation foam board disposed between concrete layers, the thermal insulation foam board comprising a panel of a plastic foam material, the foam panel having opposite primary surfaces, a first thermoplastic facer film adhered to one of the opposite primary surfaces of the foam panel and a second thermoplastic facer film adhered to the other of the opposite primary surfaces of the foam panel, wherein the first thermoplastic facer film and the second thermoplastic facer film each have a thickness of 0.35 mils (10 micrometers) to 10 mils (25 micrometers), an ultimate elongation of less than 200% in both machine and transverse directions, a yield tensile strength of at least 7,000 pounds per square inch (48,400 kPa) in both machine and transverse directions, and a 1 percent secant modulus of at least 200,000 pounds per square inch (1,380 megapascals), and wherein the adhesion between the facer films and the panel provides a peel strength of at least 100 grams per inch (39.4 gm/cm).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.