# US 6,272,876 B1 · Display freezer having evaporator unit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 6,272,876 B1 - Document ID: US6272876B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 09/533,408 - Filed: 2000-03-22 - Granted: 2001-08-14 - Earliest claimed: 2000-03-22 - Assignees: Zero Zone, Inc. - Inventors: Carl C. Roberts; Keith R. Mickelson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US6272876B1 ## CPC - F25D 17/067: {Evaporator fan units} - A47F 3/0482: {Details common to both closed and open types} - F25D 2317/063: with air guides - F25D 2317/0651: through the bottom - F25D 2317/0681: Details thereof - F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B) - A47F: SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS ## Abstract A display freezer including a display case defining an interior space; an evaporator cover assembly located in the interior space and separating the interior space into a display portion and an evaporator portion, a fan plenum having therein an inlet communicating with the display portion of the interior space and an outlet spaced from the inlet and communicating between the evaporator portion and the display portion of the interior space; a fan operable to create a flow of air through the inlet and the outlet; a first baffle located adjacent the inlet and a second baffle and defining a serpentine path extending from the inlet for conducting the flow of air in the evaporator portion and an evaporator coil assembly located in the evaporator portion between the inlet and the outlet. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A display freezer comprising: a display case defining an interior space; an evaporator cover assembly located in the interior space and separating the interior space into a display portion and an evaporator portion; a fan plenum having therein an inlet communicating with the display portion of the interior space and an outlet spaced from the inlet and communicating between the evaporator portion and the display portion of the interior space; a fan operable to create a flow of air through the inlet and the outlet; a first baffle located adjacent the inlet and a second baffle in spaced relation to the first baffle, the first and second baffles defining a serpentine path through which the air flows; and an evaporator coil assembly located in the evaporator portion between the inlet and the outlet, and adjacent to the second baffle, such that the serpentine path extends from approximately the inlet into the evaporator coil assembly, the evaporator coil assembly including a plurality of sheet-like fins extending in the direction of the air flow and having a sinusoidal cross section in a plane perpendicular to the fins, a plurality of evaporator coil circuits extending through the plurality of fins, the evaporator coil circuits being adapted to conduct therethrough a supply of refrigerant. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the evaporator assembly is below the display portion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the first baffle extends downwardly from the evaporator cover assembly to direct air flowing through the inlet in a downwardly direction, and wherein the second baffle includes a first portion underlying the evaporator coil assembly to block air from flowing through an underside of the evaporator coil assembly, and a second portion extending upwardly from the first portion towards the evaporator cover assembly to direct air flowing past the first baffle upwardly toward the evaporator cover assembly and into the evaporator coil assembly. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits is R-404A. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits is R-507. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the evaporator coil assembly has a height of approximately 6.25 inches. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the evaporator assembly includes three evaporator coil circuits. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The display freezer of claim 7, further comprising: a refrigerant inlet communicating with the three evaporator coil circuits; and a divider for dividing the refrigerant into three portions prior to entering the three evaporator coil circuits. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The display freezer of claim 1, wherein the evaporator assembly includes a third baffle positioned downstream from the evaporator coil circuits to direct air flowing through the evaporator coil assembly into the outlet. ### Claim 10 An evaporator assembly comprising: an inlet and an outlet; a first baffle, positioned adjacent the inlet; a second baffle spaced from and in substantially parallel relation with the first baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle defining a serpentine path for conducting a flow of air; a plurality of sheet-like fins extending in the direction of the air flow and having a sinusoidal cross section in a plane perpendicular to the fins; a plurality of evaporator coil circuits positioned downstream of the first and second baffles and in the air flow path, the evaporator coil circuits extending through the plurality of fins, the evaporator coil circuits being adapted to conduct therethrough a supply of refrigerant; and a third baffle downstream of the evaporator coil circuits and in the air flow path, such that air flows in a substantially sinusoidal path from the inlet to the outlet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, further comprising an air flow plenum having a top cover, wherein the first baffle extends downwardly from the top cover to direct air flowing through the inlet in a downwardly direction, and wherein the second baffle includes a first portion underlying the evaporator coil circuits to block air from flowing through an underside of the evaporator coil circuits, and a second portion extending upwardly from the first portion towards the top cover to direct air flowing past the first baffle upwardly toward the top cover and into the evaporator coil circuits, and wherein the third baffle extends downwardly from the top cover to direct air flowing through the evaporator coil circuits into the outlet. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits is R-404A. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits is R-507. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat at a rate of at least 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, wherein the evaporator coil assembly has a height of approximately 6.25 inches. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The evaporator assembly of claim 10, wherein the plurality of evaporator coil circuits is three evaporator coil circuits. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The evaporator assembly of claim 16, wherein the three evaporator coil circuits include respective pluralities of substantially parallel interconnected lengths of tubing. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The evaporator assembly of claim 16, wherein the three evaporator coil circuits are arranged in a partially nested configuration. ### Claim 19 An evaporator assembly comprising: a first baffle; a second baffle spaced from the first baffle and, with the first baffle, defining a serpentine path for conducting a flow of air; a plurality of sheet-like fins extending in the direction of the air flow and having a sinusoidal cross section in a plane perpendicular to the fins; three evaporator coil circuits extending through the plurality of fins, the three evaporator coil circuits being arranged in a partially nested configuration, and the evaporator coil circuits being adapted to conduct therethrough a supply of refrigerant; and a third baffle downstream of the evaporator coil circuits and in the air flow path. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The evaporator assembly of claim 19, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat at a rate of at least 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The evaporator assembly of claim 19, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat in the range of about 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area to about 15,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The evaporator assembly of claim 19, wherein each evaporator coil circuit includes a plurality of substantially parallel interconnected lengths of tubing, each of which has a diameter of about 0.5 inches. ### Claim 23 An evaporator assembly comprising: a fan plenum having a top portion, an inlet and a spaced apart outlet; a fan operable to create a flow of air through the inlet and the outlet; a first cover hingedly mounted to a support surface for movement between a closed position and an open position; a second cover hingedly mounted to a support surface for movement between a closed position and an open position, such that when the first and second covers are closed, the first and second covers close the top portion of the fan plenum; a first baffle positioned within the fan plenum; a second baffle spaced from the first baffle and, with the first baffle, defining a serpentine path for conducting a flow of air within the fan plenum; a plurality of sheet-like fins extending in the direction of the air flow and having a sinusoidal cross section in a plane perpendicular to the fins; a plurality of evaporator coil circuits extending through the plurality of fins, the evaporator coil circuits being adapted to conduct therethrough a supply of refrigerant; and a third baffle downstream of the evaporator coil circuits and in the air flow path. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The evaporator assembly of claim 23, wherein the fan and the first baffle are mounted to the first cover. ### Claim 25 A display freezer comprising: a display case defining an interior space; an evaporator cover assembly located in the interior space and separating the interior space into a display portion and an evaporator portion; a fan plenum having therein an inlet communicating with the display portion of the interior space and an outlet spaced from the inlet and communicating between the evaporator portion and the display portion of the interior space; a fan operable to create a flow of air through the inlet and the outlet; and an evaporator coil assembly located in the evaporator portion between the inlet and the outlet, the evaporator coil assembly including a plurality of asymmetrically configured evaporator coil circuits which are adapted to conduct therethrough a supply of refrigerant, each evaporator coil circuit including a plurality of substantially parallel interconnected lengths of tubing, the evaporator coil circuits being arranged such that a majority of the air entering the evaporator coil assembly first flows past a plurality of tubing of one of the evaporator coil circuits, the plurality of tubing at least partially defining a substantially vertical face of tubing. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, further comprising: a first baffle located adjacent the inlet, the first baffle extending downwardly from the evaporator cover assembly to direct air flowing through the inlet in a downwardly direction; and a second baffle spaced apart from and in parallel relation to the first baffle, such that the first and second baffles define a serpentine path, the second baffle including a first portion underlying the evaporator coil assembly to block air from flowing through an underside of the evaporator coil assembly, and a second portion extending upwardly from the first portion towards the evaporator cover assembly to direct air flowing past the first baffle upwardly toward the evaporator cover assembly and into the evaporator coil assembly. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The display freezer of claim 26, further comprising: a third baffle positioned downstream from the evaporator coil assembly to direct air flowing through the evaporator coil assembly into the outlet. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The display freezer of claim 27, wherein the evaporator assembly includes a top evaporator coil circuit, a middle evaporator coil circuit, and a bottom evaporator coil circuit, and wherein the substantially vertical face of tubing includes a plurality of tubing from the top evaporator circuit. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The display freezer of claim 28, wherein the air flows in a substantially sinusoidal flow-pattern from the inlet through the outlet, such that the air flows in a downwardly directed, angular path through the evaporator coil assembly. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The display freezer of claim 29, wherein the top evaporator coil circuit includes three lengths of tubing in the substantially vertical face of tubing, and the middle and bottom evaporator coil circuits each include a single length of tubing in the substantially vertical face of tubing. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The display freezer of claim 30, wherein each evaporator coil circuit includes ten lengths of tubing. ### Claim 32 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, further comprising: a plurality of sheet-like fins through which the evaporator coil circuits extend, the plurality of fins extending in the direction of air flow and having a sinusoidal cross section in a plane perpendicular to the fins. ### Claim 33 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, further comprising: a first cover hingedly mounted to a support surface for movement between a closed position and an open position; and a second cover hingedly mounted to a support surface for movement between a closed position and an open position, such that when the first and second covers are closed, the first and second covers close a top portion of the fan plenum. ### Claim 34 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat at a rate of at least 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 35 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat in the range of about 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area to about 15,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 36 (depends on 25) The display freezer of claim 25, wherein each evaporator coil circuit includes a plurality of substantially parallel interconnected lengths of tubing, each of which has a diameter of about 0.5 inches. ### Claim 37 A method of cooling an interior space of a display freezer, the method comprising the steps of: providing an evaporator cover assembly to separate the interior space of the display freezer into a display portion and an evaporator portion; creating a flow of air within the interior space, such that the air circulates from the display portion, through the evaporator portion, and then back into the display portion; providing an evaporator assembly having a plurality of evaporator coil circuits in the evaporator portion; and conducting a supply of refrigerant through each evaporator coil circuit to cool the air flowing through the evaporator portion, such that the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits flows at velocity which is sufficient to create a wind chill effect in the evaporator coil circuits so that the refrigerant is in a two-phase state during operation of the evaporator assembly. ### Claim 38 (depends on 37) The method of claim 37, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits is R-404A. ### Claim 39 (depends on 37) The method of claim 37, wherein the refrigerant flowing though the evaporator coil circuits is R-507. ### Claim 40 (depends on 37) The method of claim 37, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat at a rate of at least approximately 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 41 (depends on 37) The method of claim 37, wherein the refrigerant flowing through the evaporator coil circuits absorbs heat in the range of about 10,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area to about 15,000 Btu per hour per square inch of cross-sectional circuit area. ### Claim 42 (depends on 37) The method of claim 37, wherein each evaporator coil circuit includes a plurality of substantially parallel interconnected lengths of tubing, each of which has a diameter of about 0.5 inches.