Vertical speed indicator/traffic resolution advisory display for TCAS
AssigneeHoneywell Inc.
InventorsJames A. Frazier, Jr., Kenneth R. Jongsma, James T. Sturdy
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A display presents to the viewer the outputs of a dual mode Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)/Intra-Formation Position Collision Avoidance System (IFPCAS). IFPCAS requires the cooperation of a least two formation follower aircraft in conjunction with the formation lead aircraft. The display indicates the relative velocity of the other formation follower aircraft, with respect to the formation lead aircraft, in addition to other types of information.
Claims8
A display system for use with a close formation collision avoidance system for a host follower aircraft, the system compromising:
- a data link transponder, said transponder generating and transmitting broadcast data, the broadcast data comprising aircraft position information of the host follower aircraft;
- a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) computer in communication with said transponder for receiving and processing broadcast data from a second data link transponder located onboard a lead aircraft to determine relative aircraft position of the host follower aircraft with respect to the lead aircraft;
- and
- a display for displaying broadcast data to an operator of the host follower aircraft, the broadcast data comprising the relative locations of the lead aircraft and a plurality of other intra-formation follower aircraft, each of the other intra-formation follower aircraft being characterized symbolically by an icon and adjacent indicia comprising the relative velocity between said intra-formation follower aircraft and said lead aircraft.
An intra-formation position and collision avoidance system for a lead aircraft, a first follower aircraft, and a second follower aircraft wherein:
- the first follower aircraft has equipment comprising.
- a data link transponder, which generates and transmits broadcast data upon interrogation, said broadcast data from the first follower aircraft comprising geographic position, heading, velocity, and altitude of the first follower aircraft,
- a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) computer for receiving and processing broadcast data from a data link transponder located onboard a lead aircraft, said broadcast data from the lead aircraft comprising steering commands directed to the first follower aircraft, and the second follower aircraft has equipment comprising,
- a data link transponder, which generates and transmits broadcast data upon interrogation, said broadcast data from the second follower aircraft comprising geographic position, heading, velocity and altitude of the second follower aircraft;
- and
- the lead aircraft has equipment comprising,
- a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) computer for interrogating, receiving and processing the broadcast data from the data link transponders located on the first and second follower aircraft,
- a mission computer for computing steering commands, based on broadcast data from the first and second follower aircraft, to prevent collisions between the first and second follower aircraft, and
- a data link transponder, which transmits broadcast data comprising steering commands directed to said first follower aircraft and said second follower aircraft;
- and
- wherein said first follower aircraft includes a display for displaying said broadcast data from the lead aircraft to an operator of the first follower aircraft;
- said system further having operational modes comprising,
- a standard TCAS mode;
- and
- an IFPCAS mode in which the RF transmission outputs of the TCAS computers are disabled and the RF transmission outputs of the data link transponders are attenuated in the first and second follower aircraft.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.