Emulsions of silicones with non-aqueous hydroxylic solvents
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsVirginia Van Valkenburgh Powell, Amy-Elizabeth Kasson
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Abstract
A composition comprising the hydrosilylation addition product of a linear alkenyl functionalized polyorganosiloxane and an organohydrogen siloxane stabilize non-aqueous emulsions utilizing non-aqueous organic hydroxylic solvents and when dispersions of the addition product in a carrier solvent are subjected to a particle size reduction process that includes flow induced shearing, the new compositions provide for components in personal care formulations that have improved spreadability and substance as a consequence of a unique particle size distribution. The continuous phase of the emulsion comprises a non-aqueous phase.
Claims40
A non-aqueous emulsion of a silicone composition, said composition comprising:
- (A) a silicone, wherein the silicone is a silicone elastomer that is the reaction product of a selected one of a free radical polymerization of an organopolysiloxane or a hydrosilylation reaction between an alkenyl silicone precursor and a hydrogen silicone precursor;
- and
- (B) a non-aqueous organic hydroxylic solvent, wherein the non-aqueous emulsion comprises a continuous non-aqueous phase.
A non-aqueous emulsion of a silicone composition said composition comprising:
- (1) a slurry of:
- (A) a silicone formed by the hydrosilylation product of
- (1) a linear alkenyl stopped polyorganosiloxane having the formula:
- MviaDxDviyM2−a
- where the subscript x is a number greater than 500, the subscript y is a number ranging from zero to about 20, the subscript a is a number ranging from 0 to 2, subject to the limitation that a+y is within the range of from 1 to about 20, with Mvi defined as:
- R1R2R3SiO1/2
- where R1 is a monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from two to ten carbon atoms, and R2and R3 are each independently one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, with D defined as:
- R4R5SiO2/2
- where R4 and R5 are each independently one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, with Dvi defined as:
- Dvi=R6R7SiO2/2
- where R6 is a monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from two to ten carbon atoms, and R7 is independently a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical with M defined as:
- M=R8R9R10SiO1/2
- with R8, R9, and R10 each independently a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical;
- and
- (2) a resin having the formula:
- (MHwQz)j
- where Q has the formula SiO4/2 and with MH defined as:
- HbR113−bSiO1/2
- where R11 is a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical where the subscript b is a number ranging from 1 to 3, with the subscripts w and z having a ratio of 0.5 to 4.0 respectively and the subscript j ranges from about 2.0 to about 100;
- wherein said hydrosilylation is conducted in the presence of
- (3) a first silicone having a viscosity below about 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.;
- thereby forming a gel;
- and
- (B) a second silicone having a viscosity below about 1,000 centistokes at 25° C. wherein said gel is slurried in said second silicone and subjected to mixing with said second silicone;
- and
- (2) a non-aqueous organic hydroxylic solvent
- wherein said non-aqueous emulsion comprises a continuous phase comprising a non-aqueous phase.
A non-aqueous emulsion of a silicone composition said composition comprising:
- (1)(A) a silicone formed by the hydrosilylation product of
- (1) a linear alkenyl stopped polyorganosiloxane having the formula:
- MviaDxDviyM2−a
- where the subscript x is a number greater than 500, the subscript y is a number ranging from zero to about 20, the subscript a is a number ranging from 0 to 2, subject to the limitation that a+y is within the range of from 1 to about 20, with Mvi defined as:
- R1R2R3SiO1/2
- where R1 is a monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from two to ten carbon atoms, and R2and R3 are each independently one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, with D defined as:
- R4R5SiO2/2
- where R4 and R5 are each independently one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, with Dvi defined as:
- Dvi=R6R7SiO2/2
- where R6 is a monovalent unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from two to ten carbon atoms, and R7 is independently a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical with M defined as:
- M=R8R9R10SiO1/2
- with R8, R9, and R10 each independently a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical;
- and
- (2) a resin having the formula:
- (MHwQz)j
- where Q has the formula SiO4/2 and with MH defined as:
- HbR113−bSiO1/2
- where R11 is a one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radical where the subscript b is a number ranging from 1 to 3, with the subscripts w and z having a ratio of 0.5 to 4.0 respectively and the subscript j ranges from about 2.0 to about 100;
- wherein said hydrosilylation is conducted in the presence of
- (3) a first silicone having a viscosity below about 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.
- thereby forming a gel;
- and
- (B) a second silicone having a viscosity below about 1,000 centistokes at 25° C. wherein said gel is slurried in said second silicone and subjected to mixing with said second silicone;
- producing thereby a uniform liquid comprising said second silicone and said gel whereby said uniform liquid has a viscosity ranging from 500 to 150,000 centistokes at 25° C., said uniform liquid having an initial average particle size of said gel and a particle size distribution of said gel and
- a) subjecting said uniform liquid to a pressure;
- b) subjecting said uniform liquid to a pressure drop through an orifice whereby said uniform liquid passes through said orifice wherein the initial average particle size of said gel is reduced;
- and
- c) repeating steps a) and b) whereby said particle size distribution of said gel is controlled and comprises
- d) a local maximum ranging from about 21 to about 26 microns;
- e) a local maximum ranging from about 33 to about 38 microns,
- f) and a local maximum ranging from about 50 to 60 microns;
- and
- (2) a non-aqueous organic hydroxylic solvent
- wherein said non-aqueous emulsion comprises a continuous non-aqueous phase.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.