Composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers and methods of making and using the same
AssigneesThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture, Rayonier Inc.
InventorsKarl D. Sears, Rodney E. Jacobson, Daniel F. Caulfield, John Underwood
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Abstract
Reinforced composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein the matrix comprises a thermoplastic polymeric material melting above 180° C. and the cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight. Methods of making and using the reinforced composites.
Claims44
A composite containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises a polymeric material and said cellulosic pulp fibers are not coated with a graft copolymer and have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight.
A composite containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises a polymeric material and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight, said composite contains at least one coupling or compatibilizing agent, and wherein said coupling or compatibilizing agent is selected from the group consisting of titanates, zirconates or mixtures thereof.
A composite containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises a thermoplastic and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight, wherein said thermoplastic has a melting point greater than 180° C.
A composite containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein said matrix comprises a polymeric material and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight, wherein said polymeric material comprises nylon.
A composite comprising at least 5 wt % fibers dispersed in a matrix comprising a polymeric material, wherein said fibers are not coated with a graft copolymer and said composite has a density less than 2% greater than said polymeric material and a tensile strength 3% greater than the tensile strength of said polymeric material.
A composite granule for injection molding composed of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material comprising a multiplicity of cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix of thermoplastic material, wherein said fibers are not coated with a graft copolymer and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose content greater than 80%.
An injection molded product of a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material comprising a multiplicity of cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix of the thermoplastic material, wherein said fibers are not coated with a graft copolymer and said cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose content greater than 80%.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.