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US 6,270,802 B1Granted
Method and apparatus for formulating microspheres and microcapsules
AssigneeOakwood Laboratories, LLC
InventorsBagavathikanun Chithambara Thanoo, James Murtagh
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Abstract
A process and apparatus for making and formulating microcapsules and microspheres which can easily be maintained aseptic throughout all stages of the production process.
Claims21
A method of formulating a plurality of active agent containing polymer bodies comprising:
- a) providing a suspension of active agent containing polymer bodies in a continuous phase in a process vessel;
- b) while maintaining said polymer bodies in suspension, replacing said continuous phase with a formulating medium by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to remove continuous phase and return said polymer bodies as a suspension to a process vessel;
- and,
- c) removing said suspension of active agent containing polymer bodies and formulating medium from said process vessel.
1 more element
A method of aseptically formulating a plurality of active agent containing polymer bodies comprising:
- a) providing a sterile suspension of active agent containing polymer bodies in a continuous phase in a process vessel;
- b) washing said active agent containing polymer bodies by replacing said continuous phase with water by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to eliminate continuous phase and returning said polymer bodies to a process vessel while maintaining said polymer bodies sterile and in suspension;
- c) while maintaining said polymer bodies sterile and in suspension, replacing said water with a formulating medium by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to remove continuous phase and return said polymer bodies to a process vessel;
- and,
- d) removing said suspension of active agent containing polymer bodies and formulating medium from said process vessel.
2 more elements
A method of making and formulating agent containing polymer bodies comprising:
- a) forming a dispersed phase comprising active agent;
- b) providing a continuous phase in which said dispersed phase will form an emulsion, at least one of said dispersed and continuous phases comprising polymer;
- c) introducing said dispersed and continuous phases into a reactor vessel, said reactor vessel including means for forming an emulsion, and forming an emulsion of said dispersed phase in said continuous phase;
- d) causing or allowing said polymer to form microspheres or microcapsules containing said agent;
- e) transporting said emulsion from said reactor vessel to a solvent removal vessel and removing solvent therein;
- f) formulating said polymer bodies by maintaining a suspension of said polymer bodies in said continuous phase;
- replacing said continuous phase with a formulating medium by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to remove continuous phase and return said polymer bodies to a process vessel while maintaining said to polymer bodies in suspension;
- and, removing said suspension of agent containing polymer bodies and formulating medium from said process vessel.
5 more elements
A method of making and formulating agent containing polymer bodies comprising:
- a) forming a dispersed phase comprising active agent;
- b) providing a continuous phase in which said dispersed phase will form an emulsion, at least one of said dispersed and continuous phases comprising polymer;
- c) introducing said dispersed and continuous phases into a reactor vessel, said reactor vessel including means for forming an emulsion, and forming an emulsion of said dispersed phase in said continuous phase;
- d) causing or allowing said polymer to form microspheres or microcapsules containing said agent;
- e) transporting said emulsion from said reactor vessel to a solvent removal vessel and removing solvent therein;
- f) formulating said polymer bodies by maintaining a suspension of said polymer bodies in said continuous phase;
- washing said agent containing polymer bodies by replacing said continuous phase with water by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to remove continuous phase and return said polymer bodies to a process vessel while maintaining said suspension;
- replacing said water with a formulating medium by moving said suspension through a filter adapted to eliminate said water and return said polymer bodies to a process vessel while maintaining said polymer bodies in suspension;
- and, removing said suspension of agent containing polymer bodies and formulating medium from said process vessel.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.