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US 6,270,734 B1Granted
Multizone downcomer for slurry hydrocarbon synthesis process
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorStephen Claude Leviness
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A downcomer for producing at least two slurries having different solids and gas concentrations from a single three phase slurry of particulate solids and gas bubbles in a slurry liquid has two or more concentric gas and solids disengaging zones, each having an open fluid conduit depending from an orifice in the bottom. The downcomer is useful in a slurry hydrocarbon synthesis process for forming a catalyst and gas reduced slurry which is passed to a liquid filter to remove hydrocarbon liquid from the slurry reactor.
Claims7
A vessel comprising:
- an outer shell containing a three phase slurry,
- a feed inlet entering said vessel,
- an outlet from said vessel,
- at least one downcomer immersed in said slurry comprising at least one inner gas-and-solids-disengaging zone and at least one outer gas-and-solids-disengaging zone, whereby said outer zone peripherally surrounds said inner zone, and said inner and outer zones being in fluid communication,
- said outer zone comprising the area between an outer wall and an inner wall,
- said inner zone comprising the area within said inner wall,
- each said zone further comprising a zone bottoms,
- each said zone bottoms containing at least one orifice within said zone bottoms opening into at least one zone-respective hollow downcomer conduit which extends downward from said zone bottoms,
- whereby said downcomer is positioned such that said slurry will flow over said outer zone's said outer wall into said outer zone and said inner wall functions as a weir means for a gas-and-solids-reduced slurry present in said outer zone to flow over said inner wall into said inner zone,
- whereby said orifice permits slurry in said outer and inner zones to flow out of said outer and inner zones and through said downcomer conduits into said slurry.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.