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US 6,267,791 B1Granted
Mixtures suitable as fuel additives
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsJuergen Thomas, Peter Schreyer, Knut Oppenlaender, Wolfgang Guenther, Lothar Franz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Mixtures of at least one amine, polyamine or alkanolamine and at least one polyetheramine and their use as additives for gasoline engine fuels.
Claims9
A mixture suitable as a fuel additive comprising a
- A) polyisobutyl amine in which the polyisobutyl radical has an average molecular weight of from 750 to 1500, prepared by hydroformylation of the corresponding polyolefin and amination of the resulting aldehyde and alcohol mixture under hydrogenating conditions, and
- B) at least one polyetheramine of the formula I
- where
- m is 1 or 2
- n is from 1 to 100,
- R1 is a monovalent C2-C35-hydrocarbon radical when m is 1 and
- a divalent C2-C30-hydrocarbon radical when m is 2,
- and
- R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl, a polyalkyleneamine radical or alkanolamine radical having from 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms, where the radicals may be identical or different and, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, may form a five-membered or six-membered ring in which further hetero atoms may be incorporated, and D is C2-C5-alkylene.
6 more elements
A fuel for gasoline engines, containing small amounts of a
- A) polyisobutyl amine, which carries a polyisobutyl radical having an average molecular weight of from 750 to 1500, prepared by hydroformylation of a polyolefin and amination of the resulting aldehyde and alcohol mixture under hydrogenating conditions,
- and
- B) at least one polyetheramine of the formula I
- where
- m is 1 or 2
- m is from 1 to 100,
- R1 is a monovalent C2-C35-hydrocarbon radical when m is 1 and
- a divalent C2-C30-hydrocarbon radical when m is 2,
- and
- R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, C1-C12-alkyl, C5-C7-cycloalkyl, C6-C10-aryl, a polyalkyleneamine radical or alkanolamine radical having from 1 to 5 nitrogen atoms, where the radicals may be identical or different and, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, may form a five-membered or six-membered ring in which further hetero atoms may be incorporated, and
- D is C2-C5-alkylene.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.