Vitrifiable mixture for quality glasses
AssigneeCALP-Cristalleria Artistica La Piana S.p.A.
InventorsFabio Paloschi, Giancarlo Boschi
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Abstract
A lead-free glass, which is suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, has a chemical composition as a percentage by weight within the following range: silica 50-58 zirconium oxide 0-5 potash (K2O) 0-13, e.g. 0-12 yttrium oxide 0-5 soda (Na2O) 0-9 alumina 0-3 lithium oxide 0-4 tin oxide 0-5 calcium oxide 0-3 lanthanum oxide 0-9 magnesium oxide 0-4 niobium oxide 0-9 boric anhydride (B2O3) 0-2 bismuth oxide 0-13, e.g. 0-12 zinc oxide 16-30 germanium oxide 0-5 barium oxide 0-13, e.g. 0-12 antimony oxide 0-1 titanium oxide 0-6.
Claims28
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and comprising the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 50-58 CaO + MgO + Al2O3 0-4 K2O 0-13 TiO2 + ZrO2 +Y2O3 0-6 Na2O 0-9 SnO2 + GeO2 0-5 Li2O 0-4 BaO + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 7-14 CaO 0-3 SiO2 + Al2O3 52-58 MgO 0-4 K2O + Na2O + Li2O 12-18 B2O3 0-2 ZnO + BaO + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 26-33 ZnO 16-30 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + Li2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Al2O3 + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 90 BaO 0-13 TiO2 0-6 ZrO2 0-5 Y2O3 0-5 Al2O3 0-3 SnO2 0-5 La2O3 0-9 Nb2O5 0-9 Bi2O3 0-13 GeO2 0-5
- wherein the glass composition contains one or more of Sb2O3, As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2 as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, with the Sb2O3 content being 0-1% by weight.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + BaO + at least TiO2 + Sb2O3 96.72 K2O 7.5-8.5 Na2O 4.5-5.5 ZnO 18-19 BaO 9.5-10.5 TiO2 3.5-4.5 Sb2O3 0.22-0.27
- wherein the glass composition optionally contains one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Sb2O3 97.23 K2O 10-11 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 9.5-10.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition optionally contains one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53-57 TiO2 + ZrO2 + Y2O3 0-6 K2O 7-12 BaO + Bi2O3 7-14 Na2O 3-6 SiO2 + Al2O3 53-57 Li2O 0-1 K2O + Na2O + Li2O 12-17 B2O3 0-1 ZnO + BaO + Bi2O3 26-30 ZnO 16-22 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + Li2O + at least ZnO + BaO + Al2O3 + Bi2O3 91 BaO 0-13 TiO2 0-6 ZrO2 0-2 Y2O3 0-1 Al2O3 0-1 Bi2O3 1-13 Sb2O3 0-1
- wherein the glass composition optionally contains one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 97.23 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 5.5-6.5 Bi2O3 2.5-3.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition optionally contains one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, decolorized glass of improved workability and fusibility, having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and suitable for use as imitation lead crystal tableware and decorative crystal glassware, and having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 97.73 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 Bi2O3 8.5-9.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition optionally contains one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 50-58 CaO + MgO + Al2O3 0-4 K2O 0-13 TiO2 + ZrO2 + Y2O3 0-6 Na2O 0-9 SnO2 + GeO2 0-5 Li2O 0-4 BaO + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 7-14 CaO 0-3 SiO2 + Al2O3 52-58 MgO 0-4 K2O + Na2O + Li2O 12-18 B2O3 0-2 ZnO + BaO + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 26-33 ZnO 16-30 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + Li2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Al2O3 + La2O3 + Nb2O5 + Bi2O3 90 BaO 0-13 TiO2 0-6 ZrO2 0-5 Y2O3 0-5 Al2O3 0-3 SnO2 0-5 La2O3 0-9 Nb2O5 0-9 Bi2O3 0-13 GeO2 0-5.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + TiO2 + Sb2O3 96.72 K2O 7.5-8.5 Na2O 4.5-5.5 ZnO 18-19 BaO 9.5-10.5 TiO2 3.5-4.5 Sb2O3 0.22-0.27
- wherein the glass composition is free of coloring components and optionally further consists essentially of one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 +K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Sb2O3 97.23 K2O 10-11 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 9.5-10.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition is free of coloring components and optionally further consists essentially of one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53-57 TiO2 + ZrO2 + Y2O3 0-6 K2O 7-12 BaO + Bi2O3 7-14 Na2O 3-6 SiO2 + Al2O3 53-57 Li2O 0-1 K2O + Na2O + Li2O 12-17 B2O3 0-1 ZnO + BaO + Bi2O3 26-30 ZnO 16-22 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + Li2O + at least ZnO + BaO + Al2O3 + Bi2O3 91 BaO 0-13 TiO2 0-6 ZrO2 0-2 Y2O3 0-1 Al2O3 0-1 Bi2O3 1-13 Sb2O3 0-1
- wherein the glass composition is free of coloring components and optionally further consists essentially of one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 97.23 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 5.5-6.5 Bi2O3 2.5-3.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition is free of coloring components and optionally further consists essentially of one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having the characteristics of lead crystal without the presence of lead, a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and consisting essentially of the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 97.73 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 Bi2O3 8.5-9.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77
- wherein the glass composition is free of coloring components and optionally further consists essentially of one or more of As2O3, NiO, CoO, MnO2, Er2O3, Nd2O3, SeO and CeO2, along with said Sb2O3, as refining and decolorizing agents in a total amount of below 2% by weight, thereby providing a decolorized glass.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + TiO2 + Sb2O3 96.72 K2O 7.5-8.5 Na2O 4.5-5.5 ZnO 18-19 BaO 9.5-10.5 TiO2 3.5-4.5 Sb2O3 0.22-0.27,
- (2) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 55.5-56.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + TiO2 + Sb2O3 9.73 K2O 8-9 Na2O 4-5 ZnO 16.5-17.5 BaO 10.5-11.5 TiO2 1.5-2.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77,
- (3) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at BaO + TiO2 + Sb2O3 least 97.23 K2O 7.5-8.5 Na2O 4.5-5.5 ZnO 16-16.5 BaO 10.5-11.5 TiO2 3.5-4.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77, and
- (4) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 53.5-54.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least BaO + Sb2O3 97.23 K2O 10-11 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 9.5-10.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77.
Essentially lead-free, substantially cesium-free, and colorless glass having a density greater than 2.9 g/cm3 and a refractive index greater than 1.545, and at most 1% by weight Cs2O as an impurity, and selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at BaO + Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 least 97.23 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 BaO 5.5-6.5 Bi2O3 2.5-3.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77, and
- (2) a glass having the following percentage by weight oxide composition:
- SiO2 54.5-55.5 SiO2 + K2O + Na2O + ZnO + at least Bi2O3 + Sb2O3 97.73 K2O 10.5-11.5 Na2O 5-6 ZnO 18.5-19.5 Bi2O3 8.5-9.5 Sb2O3 0.73-0.77.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.