Orthogonal code division multiple access waveform format for use in satellite based cellular telecommunications

A method of providing a satellite based telecommunications link between earth stations and terminals via satellites, said method comprising:

• maintaining forward and return communications channels over forward and return communications links, respectively, between earth stations and terminals, via satellites;
• utilizing orthogonal CDMA codes to maintain forward communications links for multiple terminals synchronous with one another;
• utilizing orthogonal CDMA codes to maintain return communications links from multiple terminals synchronous with one another at a common earth station;
• measuring and calculating, at the earth station, power update information for said return communications links based on a code symbol error rate in said communications links;
• transmitting, to a terminal, said calculated power update information over a loop signaling channel;
• and
• updating, at a terminal, a power level using said power update information received.

A method of providing a satellite based telecommunications link between earth stations and terminals via satellites, said method comprising:

• maintaining forward and return communications channels over forward and return communications links, respectively, between earth stations and terminals, via satellites;
• utilizing orthogonal CDMA codes to maintain forward communications links for multiple terminals synchronous with one another;
• utilizing orthogonal CDMA codes to maintain return communications links from multiple terminals synchronous with one another at a common earth station;
• measuring and calculating, at the earth station, frequency offset error correction information for said return communications links based on a carrier tracking loop;
• transmitting, to a terminal, said frequency offset error correction information over a loop signaling channel;
• and
• updating, at the terminal, a frequency offset using said frequency offset error correction information received.