Liquid-crystalline medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMichael Heckmeier, Matthias Bremer, Dagmar Klement
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of negative dielectric anisotropy which comprises at least one compound of the formula I1 and/or I2 and at least one compound of the formula I3 in which R11, R12, R2, R3, Z, Q, o, p, t, and u are as defined in claim 1, and the use thereof for an active matrix display based on the ECB effect.
Claims17
A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of negative dielectric anisotropy, which comprises at least one compound of the formula I1 and/or I2
- and at least one compound of the formula I3
- in which
- R11, R2 and R3 are each, independently of one another, an unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally replaced by a radical selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S— and —C≡C—,
- R12 is CsH2s+1, —O—C(CH3)═CH2 or
- —O—(CH2)bCH═CH2
- Q is —O— or a single bond,
- Z is —C2H4—, —CH═CH— or a single bond,
- s, t, and u are each, independently of one another, from 1 to 6,
- o and p are each, independently of one another, 1 or 2 and
- b is 0, 1, 2, or 3.
A liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of negative dielectric anisotropy, which comprises at least one compound of the formula I1 and/or I2
- at least one compound of the formula I3
- in which
- R11, R2 and R3 are each, independently of one another, an unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally replaced by a radical selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S— and —C≡C—,
- R12 is CsH2s+1, —O—C(CH3)═CH2 or —O—(CH2)bCH═CH2
- Q is —O— or a single bond,
- Z is C2H4—, —CH═CH— or a single bond,
- s, t, and u are each, independently of one another, from 1 to 6,
- o and p are each, independently of one another, 1 or 2 and
- b is 0, 1, 2, or 3;
- and additionally comprises at least one compound selected from those of the formulae IIIa or IIIb
- wherein Alkyl and Alkyl* are each, independently of one another, straight-chain alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms;
- and
- additionally comprises one or more compounds of the formulae IA and/or IB
- in which
- R7 and R8 are each, independently of one another, as defined for R11 and R2 and,
- w and x are each, independently of one another, from 1 to 6.
A liquid-crystalline medium which consists essentially of:
- 10-30% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae I1 and/or I2,
- 30-70% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula I3, and
- 5-50% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula II
- in which
- R11, R2 and R3 are each, independently of one another, an unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups are optionally replaced by a radical selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S— and —C≡C—,
- R12 is CsH2s+1, —O—C(CH3)═CH2 or —O—(CH2)bCH═CH2
- Q is —O— or a single bond,
- Z is —C2H4—, —CH═CH— or a single bond,
- s, t, and u are each, independently of one another, from 1 to 6,
- o and p are each, independently of one another, 1 or 2,
- b is 0, 1, 2, or 3
- R4 is as defined for R11 and R2, and
- v is from 1 to 6.
The liquid-crystalline medium of claim, 1 which comprises at least one compound of the formula I2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.