A permanent magnet having opposite front and rear faces, opposite ends, and a midpoint that is midway between said opposite ends, said magnet being magnetized to have a north magnetic pole on said rear face and a south magnetic pole on said front face between said midpoint and one of said ends and to have a south magnetic pole on said rear face and a north magnetic pole on said front face between said midpoint and the other of said ends, said poles providing end flux fields of opposite polarity that extend outwardly of said ends between end surface portions of said front and rear faces, and said poles providing intermediate flux fields that extend outwardly from said front and rear faces across said midpoint between intermediate portions of said front and rear faces located on opposite sides of said midpoint.