Printed circuit board with circuitized cavity and methods of producing same
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsChristina Marie Boyko, Donald Seton Farquhar, Robert Maynard Japp, Michael Joseph Klodowski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to subtractive and additive processes for creating a circuitized cavity in a printed circuit board. Additionally, the invention includes a circuitized cavity and a printed circuit board with a circuitized cavity. The circuitized cavity provides for a variety of advantages over wire bonds.
Claims38
A method for circuitizing a cavity in a laminated printed circuit board having an internal circuit structure, the method comprising the steps of:
- forming the cavity having a fillet of dielectric material that covers sides of the cavity;
- applying a conductive material conformally to at least the cavity;
- ablating part of the fillet to reveal an underlying part of the internal circuit structure;
- applying a photo resist conformally over the conductive material;
- patterning the photo resist to delineate a circuit feature in the cavity;
- and
- etching the conductive material to create the circuit feature in the cavity, a portion of the circuit feature being connected to the part of the internal circuit structure in the laminated printed circuit board.
A method of metallizing a cavity in a printed circuit board, comprising the steps of:
- providing the printed circuit board having the cavity formed therein, the printed circuit board also having an internal circuit structure between a front surface and a back surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the cavity is formed through the following steps:
- sandwiching a sticker sheet between first and second metallized dielectric layers, the second metallized dielectric layers and the sticker sheet each having a window that is registered with the other window, thereby creating the cavity;
- laying a flexible release layer above the second metallized dielectric layers;
- laying a sheet of material on the release layer over the cavity, the material being soft and conformable at room temperature to seal a bottom periphery of the cavity yet viscous to effectively dam the periphery;
- and
- subjecting the first and second metallized dielectric layers, sticker sheet, release layer and material to heat and pressure, the pressure forcing the material into the cavity to seal the bottom periphery of the cavity before the heat and pressure cause the sticker sheet to flow beyond the seal, the heat and pressure causing the sticker sheet to flow and conform to the seal, curing the sticker sheet to bind the first and second metallized dielectric layers to each other, and creating a fillet of dielectric around sides of the cavity;
- disposing a conductive layer conformally to the cavity;
- disposing a photo resist conformally on the conductive layer;
- exposing the photo resist to delineate a circuit feature pattern in the cavity;
- developing the photo resist;
- and
- etching the conductive layer through the photo resist to create a circuit feature from the circuit feature pattern in the cavity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.