Symbol-quality evaluation in a digital communications receiver

A digital communications receiver that receives a complex-valued received signal, wherein the received signal is a differentially encoded signal, wherein the received signal comprises a plurality of received symbols, wherein each symbol in said plurality of received symbols comprises an I component and a Q component, wherein each symbol in said plurality of received symbols is a symbol from a constellation of communication symbols with added noise, wherein each symbol in said plurality of received symbols persists for a symbol interval of duration T, and wherein said receiver operates to identify the symbols in said plurality of symbols, the receiver comprising:

• an input that receives the received signal;
• a symbol timing recovery block coupled to said input, wherein said symbol timing recovery block receives said received signal and infers a symbol clock therefrom, wherein the symbol clock indicates recovered symbol intervals in the received signal;
• a matched filter coupled to said input and to said symbol timing recovery block, wherein said matched filter receives the received signal from said input, wherein said matched filter receives the symbol clock from said symbol timing recovery block, and wherein the matched filter generates a complex baseband signal that indicates recovered I and Q components of the received signal during the recovered symbol intervals indicated by the symbol clock;
• a symbol-quality detector coupled to said matched filter wherein said symbol-quality detector receives the complex baseband signal from said matched filter, wherein said symbol-quality detector generates a symbol-quality signal in response to said complex baseband signal, wherein said symbol-quality signal is indicative of deviations of the recovered I and Q components of the received signal from the constellation of communication symbols;
• a differential decoder coupled to said matched filter and to said symbol quality detector, wherein said differential decoder receives the complex baseband signal from said matched filter, and wherein said differential decoder generates a differentially decoded complex baseband signal in response to the complex baseband signal, wherein the differentially decoded complex baseband signal indicates recovered differential I and Q components of the received signal during the recovered symbol intervals indicated by the symbol clock;
• and wherein the differential decoder provides the differentially decoded complex baseband signal to said symbol quality detector;
• wherein symbol-quality signal is indicative of deviations of the recovered differential I and Q components of the received signal from the constellation of communication symbols.

In a digital communications receiver, a method for evaluating an alignment of a received symbol with a constellation of symbols, wherein the constellation of symbols comprises symbols that have substantially pure in-phase (I) components and symbols that have substantially pure quadrature-phase (Q) components, the method comprising:

• receiving an I component of the received symbol;
• receiving a Q component of the received symbol;
• calculating a magnitude of the I component of the received signal;
• calculating a magnitude of the Q component of the received signal;
• calculating a difference by subtracting the magnitude of the I component from the magnitude of the Q component;
• calculating a magnitude of the difference, thereby generating a symbol-quality signal that is indicative of deviations of the received symbol from the constellation of symbols.

A symbol quality detector for evaluating an alignment of received symbols with a constellation of symbols, wherein the constellation of symbols comprises symbols that have substantially pure in-phase (I) components and symbols that have substantially pure quadrature-phase (Q) components, the symbol-quality detector comprising:

• a first input that receives an I component of the received symbols;
• a second input that receives a Q component of the received symbols;
• a logic block coupled to said first and second inputs, wherein said logic block receives the I and Q components, and wherein said logic block comprises:
• a first magnitude detector coupled to said first input, wherein said first magnitude detector receives the I component, and wherein said first magnitude detector generates a first magnitude signal, wherein the first magnitude signal indicates a magnitude of the I component;
• a second magnitude detector coupled to said second input, wherein said second magnitude detector receives the Q component, and wherein said second magnitude detector generates a second magnitude signal, wherein the second magnitude signal indicates a magnitude of the Q component;
• an adder coupled to said first magnitude detector and to said second magnitude detector, wherein said adder receives said first and second magnitude signals, and wherein said adder generates a difference signal, wherein the difference signal indicates a difference between the first and second magnitude signals;
• and
• a third magnitude detector coupled to said adder, wherein said third magnitude detector receives the difference signal, and wherein said third magnitude detector generates the symbol-quality signal, wherein the symbol-quality signal indicates a magnitude of the difference signal.